Another method of solving integrals?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves evaluating the integral \(\int^m_4 \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}\,dx\) to find the value of \(m\) such that the integral equals 0.9. Additionally, there is a question regarding the non-existence of a number \(m\) for which the integral equals 1.1, touching on convergence issues.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the evaluation of the integral and the calculation of \(m\), with some questioning the arithmetic involved. There are suggestions to consider the behavior of the integral as \(m\) approaches infinity and to explore the implications of convergence.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing different calculations for \(m\) and exploring the conditions under which the integral reaches its maximum value. Some guidance has been offered regarding the behavior of the integral at infinity, but no consensus has been reached on the calculations or the reasoning behind them.

Contextual Notes

Participants are grappling with potential arithmetic errors and the implications of the integral's convergence, indicating a need for careful consideration of the problem's setup and assumptions.

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Homework Statement



[tex]\text {Find m such that }\displaystyle\int^m_4 \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}\,dx = .9[/tex]

Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\displaystyle\int^m_4 \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}\,dx = .9 \Rightarrow \displaystyle\int^m_4 x^{-3/2}\,dx = .9 \Rightarrow -2m^{-1/2} +2(4)^{-1/2} = .9 \Rightarrow m = \frac {4}{1.9^{2}} = 1.108[/tex]


If I plug this value back into the original integral, it comes out as [tex]-.9[/tex]. Should I solve this integral another way? Also, an extention of the problem is

[tex]\text {Explain why there is no number m such that} \displaystyle\int^m_4 \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}\,dx = 1.1[/tex]

It seems like that has to deal with convergence issues, something I'm just beginning to learn. Any hints for the first step?
 
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Check your numbers again, I get m = 400.

To do the second part, show that the integral is maximal if m=infinity, and show that the value of the integral in that case is less than 1.1.
 
avr10 said:
[tex]\displaystyle\int^m_4 \frac{1}{x\sqrt{x}}\,dx = .9 \Rightarrow \displaystyle\int^m_4 x^{-3/2}\,dx = .9 \Rightarrow <b>-2m^{-1/2} +2(4)^{-1/2} = .9 \Rightarrow m = \frac {4}{1.9^{2}} = 1.108</b>[/tex]
I don't know latex but that bold part is wrong (Addition mistake) I also get 20^2

You added when you should subtract
 
To do the second part, show that the integral is maximal if m=infinity, and show that the value of the integral in that case is less than 1.1.

Thanks, in order to show that it is maximal at infinity, does it suffice to say that since x must always be greater than 0, then the integral is maximal at infinity? That doesn't sound very rigorous...how would you phrase it?
 
I think it should be enough to show that the function
[tex]g(t)=\int_4^{t}\frac{dx}{x\sqrt{x}}[/tex] is always increasing (you could use FTC, with g'(t)>0), and so it follows that g(t) is maximal as t->infinity.
 

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