How Much Work Is Needed to Separate Three Charges Infinitely?

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In summary, the conversation discusses a physics problem involving three charges at the corners of a rectangle and the work required to move them infinitely far from each other. The given information includes the dimensions of the rectangle and the charges at each corner. The question asks for the potential energy of the system at both its initial and final states. Possible relevant information and steps to solve the problem are suggested, and the importance of checking calculations and units is emphasized.
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SubluxT7
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I have done this problem a few ways and can't seem to get the right answer. Any ideas?

Figure 20-23 shows three charges at the corners of a rectangle of length x = 0.55 m and height y = 0.33 m. How much work must be done to move the three charges infinitely far from one another?

Point charges are as follows: -3.3 microcoulombs in the bottom left, -6.1 microcoulombs in the top left, and 2.7 microcoulombs in the top right. Any ideas, as I've done this problem 4 times now and can't get the right answer?

Sandy:yuck:
 
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Hi Sandy,

Thank you for reaching out with your question. It sounds like you've put a lot of effort into solving this problem, but are still having trouble getting the right answer. I understand the frustration of not being able to solve a problem, but don't worry, we can work through this together.

First, let's make sure we have all the necessary information. From the given information, we know the lengths of the rectangle (x = 0.55 m) and its height (y = 0.33 m). We also know the charges at each corner (bottom left: -3.3 microcoulombs, top left: -6.1 microcoulombs, top right: 2.7 microcoulombs). Do we have any other information that might be relevant to solving this problem?

Next, let's think about what the question is asking us to find: the work required to move the charges infinitely far from one another. This means we need to calculate the potential energy of the system at its initial state (with the charges at the corners of the rectangle) and at its final state (with the charges infinitely far from each other). Can you think of a formula that relates potential energy to charges and distance?

Additionally, we need to consider the direction of the work being done. Are the charges being repelled or attracted to each other? This will affect the sign of our final answer.

I would suggest reviewing your calculations and double checking your units to make sure they are consistent. Also, try breaking the problem down into smaller steps and solving each step individually before putting them all together.

If you're still having trouble, don't hesitate to reach out for help. Sometimes a fresh pair of eyes can catch a mistake that we might have overlooked. Good luck!
 

1. What is the meaning of potential in science?

Potential in science refers to the amount of energy stored in an object or system. It is a measure of the object's ability to do work. This energy can be in various forms such as chemical, electrical, or gravitational potential.

2. How is potential different from kinetic energy?

Potential energy is the stored energy in an object, while kinetic energy is the energy of motion. Potential energy can be converted into kinetic energy when the object is in motion, and vice versa.

3. What factors affect an object's potential energy?

The factors that affect an object's potential energy include its mass, height, and the strength of the force acting on it. For example, a heavier object at a greater height will have a higher potential energy than a lighter object at a lower height.

4. How is potential energy calculated?

The formula for calculating potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height of the object.

5. What are some real-life examples of potential energy?

Some examples of potential energy in everyday life include a stretched rubber band, a compressed spring, a rollercoaster at the top of a hill, and water stored in a dam. These objects have the potential to do work when the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy.

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