Answer Calculation of Sound Intensity and Power Output

AI Thread Summary
The sound intensity 2.5 meters away from a 50W speaker is calculated to be 0.64 W/m². For a sound intensity level of 100 dB at 12 meters, the acoustic power output of the speaker is determined to be approximately 18.2 Watts. This value aligns with expectations, as a 50W speaker typically produces sound levels between 110 and 120 dB at 2.5 meters. The calculations confirm that the power output is reasonable given the intensity level. Overall, the results suggest that the speaker's output is consistent with its specifications.
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Homework Statement


What is the sound intensity 2.5m away from a 50W speaker? (Assume sound is spread out in a sphere) The intensity level 12.0m from a loudspeaker, placed out in the open, is 100 dB, what is the acoustic power output (in Watts) of the speaker?

Homework Equations


I =10^{\frac{B}{10} - 12}

v =\frac{P}{A}

The Attempt at a Solution


I = P / A
I = 50 / (4 * pi * 2.5 ^ 2)
I = 0.64 W / m ^ 2

If the inensity level is 100 dB, then the Sound intensity is 10 ^ -2 W / m ^ 2.
So, If I = P / A
I x A = P
P = 10 ^ -2 x (4 * pi * 144)
P = 18.2 Watts

Is this correct? The 18.2 Watts looks a little for a speaker putting out 100 dB at 12 m...
 
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Looks good.

Note that the 50W speaker produces between 110 and 120 dB at 2.5 m, so 100 dB for 18 W is not out of line.
 
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