Anyone have a clear definition of how to do a cross product?

AI Thread Summary
The cross product of two vectors A and B produces a third vector C that is perpendicular to both, defined by the formula |C| = |A||B|sin(θ), where θ is the angle between A and B. To compute the cross product using components, one can form a 3x3 determinant or apply the formula C = [A2B3 - A3B2, A3B1 - A1B3, A1B2 - A2B1]. The order of the vectors is crucial, as switching them reverses the direction of the resulting vector. For example, the cross product of A = [2, 3, 4] and B = [5, 6, 7] yields C = [-3, 6, -3]. Understanding these principles is essential for correctly performing cross products in vector mathematics.
Rocko
Messages
24
Reaction score
0
anyone have a clear definition of how to do a cross product?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The cross-product \vec C of two vectors \vec A and \vec B is most conveniently defined by:
|\vec C|=|\vec A||\vec B|\sin(\theta)
where \theta is the angle between \vec A and \vec B.
This gives the magnitude of \vec C. The direction is given by the right-hand rule.

To calculate the cross product when you know the components,
it's usually easiest to form the symbolic 3X3 determinant:
\vec A=(A_x,A_y,A_z)
\vec B=(B_x,B_y,B_z)
\vec C = \left|<br /> \begin{array}{ccc}<br /> \hat x &amp; \hat y &amp;\hat z \\<br /> A_x &amp; A_y &amp; A_z\\<br /> B_x &amp; B_y &amp; B_z<br /> \end{array}\right|<br />
This follows from \hat x \times \hat y = \hat z (and the other possible product combinations of these unit vectors) and the distributivity of the cross product (which is tedious to prove IIRC).
 

A cross product is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors as inputs and produces a third vector that is perpendicular to both input vectors. It is also known as a vector product.

To perform a cross product, you need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the two input vectors, let's call them A and B.
2. Write the two vectors in terms of their components in the form of [A1, A2, A3] and [B1, B2, B3].
3. Write the cross product formula: A x B = [A2B3 - A3B2, A3B1 - A1B3, A1B2 - A2B1]
4. Multiply each component of A by the corresponding component of B and subtract the products.
5. The resulting vector is the cross product of A and B.

Keep in mind that the order of the vectors matters in a cross product. Switching the order will result in a vector in the opposite direction.

For example, if A = [2, 3, 4] and B = [5, 6, 7], then the cross product A x B = [-3, 6, -3]. This means that the resulting vector is perpendicular to both A and B, and its direction is determined by the right-hand rule.

In summary, a cross product is a mathematical operation used to find a vector that is perpendicular to two given vectors. It follows a specific formula and the order of the vectors matters.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top