Anyone have a clear definition of how to do a cross product?

In summary, the cross product of two vectors is defined as the product of their magnitudes and the sine of the angle between them, with direction determined by the right-hand rule. To calculate the cross product, one can use the symbolic 3x3 determinant with the components of the vectors. This follows from the properties of the unit vectors and the distributivity of the cross product.
  • #1
Rocko
24
0
anyone have a clear definition of how to do a cross product?
 
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  • #2
The cross-product [itex]\vec C[/itex] of two vectors [itex]\vec A[/itex] and [itex]\vec B[/itex] is most conveniently defined by:
[itex]|\vec C|=|\vec A||\vec B|\sin(\theta)[/itex]
where [itex]\theta[/itex] is the angle between [itex]\vec A[/itex] and [itex]\vec B[/itex].
This gives the magnitude of [itex]\vec C[/itex]. The direction is given by the right-hand rule.

To calculate the cross product when you know the components,
it's usually easiest to form the symbolic 3X3 determinant:
[tex]\vec A=(A_x,A_y,A_z)[/tex]
[tex]\vec B=(B_x,B_y,B_z)[/tex]
[tex]\vec C = \left|
\begin{array}{ccc}
\hat x & \hat y &\hat z \\
A_x & A_y & A_z\\
B_x & B_y & B_z
\end{array}\right|
[/tex]
This follows from [itex]\hat x \times \hat y = \hat z[/itex] (and the other possible product combinations of these unit vectors) and the distributivity of the cross product (which is tedious to prove IIRC).
 
  • #3

A cross product is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors as inputs and produces a third vector that is perpendicular to both input vectors. It is also known as a vector product.

To perform a cross product, you need to follow these steps:

1. Identify the two input vectors, let's call them A and B.
2. Write the two vectors in terms of their components in the form of [A1, A2, A3] and [B1, B2, B3].
3. Write the cross product formula: A x B = [A2B3 - A3B2, A3B1 - A1B3, A1B2 - A2B1]
4. Multiply each component of A by the corresponding component of B and subtract the products.
5. The resulting vector is the cross product of A and B.

Keep in mind that the order of the vectors matters in a cross product. Switching the order will result in a vector in the opposite direction.

For example, if A = [2, 3, 4] and B = [5, 6, 7], then the cross product A x B = [-3, 6, -3]. This means that the resulting vector is perpendicular to both A and B, and its direction is determined by the right-hand rule.

In summary, a cross product is a mathematical operation used to find a vector that is perpendicular to two given vectors. It follows a specific formula and the order of the vectors matters.
 

1. What is a cross product?

A cross product is a mathematical operation that takes two vectors as input and produces a vector as an output. It is also known as a vector product and is denoted by the symbol "x".

2. How is a cross product calculated?

To calculate a cross product, you need to take the two vectors and determine the components of each vector in terms of its x, y, and z coordinates. Then, you can use the following formula:

a x b = (ay * bz - az * by)i + (az * bx - ax * bz)j + (ax * by - ay * bx)k

where i, j, and k are unit vectors in the x, y, and z directions respectively.

3. What is the significance of the cross product?

The cross product has several applications in physics, engineering, and computer graphics. It is used to calculate torque, angular momentum, and magnetic fields, among other things. In computer graphics, it is used to determine the orientation of surfaces and to create 3D effects.

4. Is the cross product commutative?

No, the cross product is not commutative. This means that the order in which the vectors are multiplied matters. In other words, a x b does not equal b x a. This is because the cross product takes into account the direction of the vectors, in addition to their magnitudes.

5. Are there any special cases for the cross product?

Yes, there are a few special cases for the cross product. If the two vectors are parallel, then the cross product will result in a zero vector. If the two vectors are perpendicular, then the cross product will result in a vector with a magnitude equal to the product of the magnitudes of the two vectors. Additionally, the cross product is only defined in three-dimensional space.

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