Anyone know of a place that sells 10 farad capacitors rated at 20k volts

  • Thread starter Thread starter Agnostic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Capacitors Volts
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the difficulty of finding 10 farad capacitors rated at 20k volts, as such components are typically used in large-scale power transmission systems rather than for individual projects. Participants note that while 10 microfarad capacitors at 20k volts are available from various suppliers, the requested specifications are more suited for research facilities or industrial applications. Concerns are raised about the safety and practicality of handling such high energy storage, with calculations indicating that charging a 10 farad capacitor to 20k volts could take an impractically long time and involve significant costs. Suggestions for potential suppliers include ABB and Siemens, alongside links to specific capacitor manufacturers. The conversation highlights the extreme nature of the request and the associated risks, prompting humor and caution among participants.
Agnostic
Messages
110
Reaction score
0
Anyone know of a place that sells 10 farad capacitors rated at 20k volts
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Agnostic said:
Anyone know of a place that sells 10 farad capacitors rated at 20k volts

No, that's on the scale of large reserach facility capacitor banks.
 
Agnostic said:
Anyone know of a place that sells 10 farad capacitors rated at 20k volts
What'cha makin'? :cool:
 
Maybe an inter-galactic bug zapper?

:biggrin:
 
I think I found one for you, kind of. It is just a tad small though.

http://www.rheinmetall.de/index.php?fid=1805&lang=3

Using J = 1/2 C E^2, you are asking for a 2 x 10^9 Joule capacitor. This one is only 5 x 10^7,

About forty of these should make it about right..

:biggrin:
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Looks like an interesting place considering the bombing of Dresden :)...So it goes
 
I am doing some undergraduate research...

I guess the capacitance isn't difficult, but the voltage is...
 
Maybe I am being a little overzealous...
 
There are plenty of 10+ microF capacitors around for voltages of 20 kV, however, a 10 F capacitor at 20 kV would be for a power transmission system.

ABB or a power electronics company would probably have those.

20 kV is considered medium voltage which would be used in local distribution systems.

ABB HiQ - Capacitor Units (Power Capacitors)

The first application for DryQ capacitors is shunt banks rated for 40–170 kV and 10-100 MVAr.

DryQ AC
http://www.abb.com/global/gad/gad02077.nsf/lupLongContent/DD6C0BD19EACD8FCC1256FA30054CAC2

DryQ DC
http://www.abb.com/global/seitp/seitp332.nsf/0/7fce68898da2ef14c1256f64005041b0?OpenDocument

Siemens
http://www.epcos.de/web/generator/Web/Sections/ProductCatalog/Capacitors/PowerCapacitors/CapacitorsForPowerElectronics/Page,templateId=render,locale=en.html

Siemens largest capacitor is 16 milli-F.

10 F seems a bit large.

I know one place that used huge inductors for energy storage and they had to use explosive switching. They were doing 10+ kA.

I had the same thought as berkeman - that's a mighty big charge one is contemplating. :rolleyes:

And as Hammie pointed out, 2 GJ is a rather large energy storage. That's the output of typical 1000 MWe in 2 seconds. I can't imagine an undergrad doing research with such an amount of stored energy. One can explode wires with that energy/power.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #10
Another thought, or two.. :biggrin:

How do you plan on charging this little bugger?

I figured that, using the 20KV anode supply for a 13 inch television, you'd be safe limiting the current such that the source is supplying about a maximum of 10 watts or so.

The series resistor would have to be about forty megohms give or take.

It takes about five time constants to charge it to 99 % of the source voltage.

One time constant is 4 x 10^8 seconds. That is rougly thirteen years, to charge it to only 63 percent of 20KV.

As funny as all this may sound, it does give me an appreciation for what they are doing with those huge capacitor banks..

I don't think I could afford the electric bill for even one charge cycle.

1/2 amp to the TV, the bill would be about a million and a half, at today's rate of about five cents per kilowatt hour.



I'm only forty nine now. I think I'll pay at the end of the charge period..:biggrin:

edit:
I redid the figures.. only $333.33 dollars to do one fifth the job.. I never was good with finances..:blushing:
 
Last edited:
  • #11
I just realized a typo...I meant 10 microfarad...
 
  • #13
Be careful with the surplus stuff. Some of the really old oil filled units contain PCB's.
 
  • #14
Agnostic said:
I just realized a typo...I meant 10 microfarad...

Makes a big difference.

There are plenty of suppliers for 20 kV, 10 \muF capacitors.

Just use Google, "Capacitor","20 kV"

For example - http://www.hivoltcapacitors.com/page1.html

http://www.morganelectroceramics.com/capacitors/index.html

ABB, Siemens woud also supply such capacitors.

See http://www.lambda-emi.com/product_html/203power.htm for charging systems.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #15
Agnostic said:
I just realized a typo...I meant 10 microfarad...
Now you know why people were curious about the application. I figured you were going to build an EMP device big enough to knock out the northeast. :smile:
 
  • #16
Now you know why people were curious about the application. I figured you were going to build an EMP device big enough to knock out the northeast.

Aye. I saw 10F before I read down further and all I saw was the robot from the Space Family Robinson:

DANGER DANGER

I get REALLY nervous around the 500mF caps we have in the lab because there are some people there who don't realize how dangerous they can be.
 
  • #17
Putting this in perspective -

2 GJ is the kinetic energy of 1 kg traveling at a speed of 63.245 km/s or 10 kg traveling at 20 km/sec.

A 100 kg man would have that amount of kinetic energy at 6.325 km/s and that is pretty darn fast!
 
  • #18
turbo-1 said:
Now you know why people were curious about the application. I figured you were going to build an EMP device big enough to knock out the northeast. :smile:
lol that would totaly own
 
Back
Top