B Apparent magnitude / absolute magnitude / luminosity

AI Thread Summary
Luminosity refers to the total power output of a star across all wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation, while apparent magnitude typically measures brightness in the visible spectrum, making it somewhat subjective. Absolute magnitude also focuses on specific bands, with the visible light band often assumed when no band is specified. When considering all wavelengths, the terms bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude are used. Specific bands can be denoted with subscripts, such as m_B for the B band. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate astronomical measurements.
mtig
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Hello,

When we talk about the luminosity, apparent magnitude or absolute magnitude of a star, are we talking about all wavelengths of EM radiation or just a certain range?

I've read that luminosity is basically the power output of all types of radiation, but the apparent magnitude scale is subjective implying that it only accounts for visible light.
 
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Wikipedia's definition says, "In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in the visible or near-infrared spectrum." This is correct, in that we are usually talking about the radiation in a specific band. When no band is specified, it is usually assumed that the band is visible light. If the radiation at all wavelengths is included, then we usually call the quantity bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude. If it is a specific band, then there will often be a subscript, such as m_B, which would be the magnitude in the B band of wavelengths.
 
phyzguy said:
Wikipedia's definition says, "In astronomy, magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the brightness of an object, measured in a specific wavelength or passband, usually in the visible or near-infrared spectrum." This is correct, in that we are usually talking about the radiation in a specific band. When no band is specified, it is usually assumed that the band is visible light. If the radiation at all wavelengths is included, then we usually call the quantity bolometric luminosity or bolometric magnitude. If it is a specific band, then there will often be a subscript, such as m_B, which would be the magnitude in the B band of wavelengths.
Ok thank you.
 
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