Apply a corollary to show an identity

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the identity 2 sin(z) sin(w) = cos(z - w) - cos(z + w) for any complex numbers z and w. Participants emphasize the necessity of the corollary regarding analytic functions, which states that if two functions agree on a subset with a limit point, they are equal throughout the domain. The consensus is that standard trigonometric identities, specifically the Angle-Sum and -Difference Identities, can be utilized to facilitate the proof. The identity holds true in both real and complex spaces.

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  • Understanding of complex analysis and analytic functions
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly Angle-Sum and -Difference Identities
  • Knowledge of limit points in the context of complex functions
  • Basic concepts of function restriction and equality in mathematical analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of analytic functions in complex analysis
  • Review the derivation and applications of Angle-Sum and -Difference Identities
  • Explore the concept of limit points and their significance in function analysis
  • Practice proving identities using corollaries in complex analysis
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Mathematics students, particularly those studying complex analysis, as well as educators and researchers interested in trigonometric identities and their proofs in both real and complex domains.

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Homework Statement



Apply corollary to show that 2 sinz*sinw = cos(z-w) - cos(z+w) for any z,w ∈ ℂ

Homework Equations



2 sinz*sinw = cos(z-w) - cos(z+w) for any z,w ∈ ℂ

Corollary: Let f and g be analytic functions defined on a domain D ⊂ ℂ. Let E ⊂ D be a subset that has at least one limit point a in D. If f|E = g|E, then f = g in D.

The Attempt at a Solution



Of course, this trig identity holds in both the real and complex spaces. As I understand it, the notation f|E means that f is restricted to the subset E. I'm not sure if it's as easy as simply plugging in two values from E and then claiming that the functions are equal and then extending that to the larger domain D.
 
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Two values are not enough, the identity has to hold for every point in E in order to use the corollary - but you have the freedom to choose E as long as it satisfies the condition with the limit point.

I guess you are allowed to use the standard trigonometric identities for real numbers here.
 
mfb said:
Two values are not enough, the identity has to hold for every point in E in order to use the corollary.

I guess you are allowed to use the standard trigonometric identities for real numbers here.

Yeah, I guess I'll simply use the Angle-Sum and -Difference Identities.
 

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