Applying Conservation of Momentum to Car Collision

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying the conservation of momentum to a car collision problem, where the initial momentum of two cars is analyzed. The equations derived show how the momentum of each car relates to the total momentum after the collision, using trigonometric components. A participant suggests that the original answer could be simplified by factoring out the denominator from the square root. There is a question regarding whether the software used for calculations recognizes the equivalence of the expressions. The conversation concludes with an acknowledgment of the clarification provided.
David112234
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Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
 
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David112234 said:

Homework Statement


car1.jpg


Homework Equations


conservation of momentum

3. The Attempt at a Solution


carans.jpg


initially car_1 has not y momentum so

\begin{equation}
m_1v_1x=(m_1+m_2)v cos(θ)
\end{equation}

and car_2 has no x momentum
\begin{equation}
m_2v_2y=(m_1+m_2)v sin(θ)
\end{equation}

using algebra
\begin{equation}
v cos(θ) = v_x = m_1v_1 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}
\begin{equation}
v sin(θ) = v_y = m_2v_2 /(m_1+m_2)
\end{equation}

so v should equal the vector addition of its components v_x and v_y
or Patagonian theorem, which was my original answer, why is it wrong?
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognise the equivalence?
 
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haruspex said:
I believe your answer is correct, but it could be written a little more simply. The denominator can be taken outside the square root. Is it possible the software does not recognize the equivalence?

got it, thank you!
 
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