Approximating PI: Int. of x^4(1-x)^4/(1+x^2)= 22/7 - Pi

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers around evaluating the integral \(\int_0^1 \frac{x^{4}(1-x)^{4}}{1+x^{2}}dx\) and its relationship to the approximation of \(\pi\) as \(\frac{22}{7}\). Participants are exploring the implications of this integral in the context of a university project.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss starting points for evaluating the integral, including suggestions to calculate its numerical value and consider its sign. There are inquiries about the implications of the integral's result on the approximation of \(\pi\) and how to demonstrate the accuracy of \(\frac{22}{7}\).

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants sharing their thoughts on how to approach the integral and its implications. Some guidance has been offered regarding the evaluation process, but there is no explicit consensus on the best method or interpretation yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of a university project, which may impose specific requirements or expectations for the problem-solving process. There is also a mention of needing to find the maximum of the numerator, indicating further exploration of the integral's properties.

Zadey
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Approximating PI Show that [tex]\int[/tex][tex]\stackrel{1}{0}[/tex][tex]\frac{x^{4}(1-x)^{4}}{1+x^{2}}[/tex]dx=[tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex]-[tex]\Pi[/tex] Why does this imply that [tex]\Pi[/tex][tex]\triangleleft[/tex][tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex]


I have no clue where to begin with this, I'm at a loss, this is one of the questions for in my university project, first year. Any help is appreciated.
 
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Calculating the integral would probably be a good start.

What's the numerical value of the integral? Is it a big number or a small number? Is it positive or negative?
 
I have no clue where to begin with this, I'm at a loss, this is one of the questions for in my university project, first year. Any help is appreciated.

Welcome to PF, Zadey.


To evaluate [tex]\int_0^1 \frac{x^{4}(1-x)^{4}}{1+x^{2}}\,dx[/tex]

multiply out the numerator, then use long division, then integrate from 0 to 1.
 
Once you have done the integral and derived the result shown, if [itex]\pi[/itex] were greater than 22/7, the integral would be negative.
 
Thanks, I got it. Don't know why I didin't see it earlier.
Now if I had to find the maximum of the numerator, how would I go about using it to show that [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex]<[tex]\frac{\pi}{1024}[/tex]<[tex]\frac{1}{100}[/tex] and how does it imply that the approximation [tex]\frac{22}{7}[/tex]is accurate to 2 decimal places? I know that the [tex]\frac{1}{100}[/tex] would be used to imply that its accurate to 2 decimal places but how it does I'm not sure.
 

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