Arc length of a regular parametrized curve

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The arc length of a regular parametrized curve is defined as s(t) = ∫ from t_0 to t of |α'(t)| dt, where |α'(t)| is the magnitude of the derivative vector. When the parameter t represents the arc length from a specific point, the derivative ds/dt equals 1, indicating that the curve is traversed at a constant speed. If |α'(t)| equals 1, it implies that the parameter t directly corresponds to the arc length, leading to the relationship s = t - t_0. The confusion arises in understanding how the condition ds/dt = 1 relates to the parameterization of the curve. Clarifying these relationships is essential for comprehending the nature of arc length in parametrized curves.
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Given t\in Ithe arc length of a regular parametrized curve \alpha : I \to \mathbb{R}^3 from the point t_0 is by definition s(t) = \int^t_{t_0}|\alpha'(t)|dt where |\alpha'(t)| = \sqrt{(x'(t))^2+(y'(t))^2+(z'(t))^2} is the length of the vector \alpha'(t). Since \alpha'(t) \ne 0 the arc length s is a differentiable function of and ds/dt = |\alpha'(t)|.

This is where I get confused.

It can happen that the parameter tis already the arc length measured from some point. In this case, ds/dt = 1 =|\alpha&#039;(t)|[/tex]. Conversely, if |\alpha&amp;#039;(t)| = 1 then s = \int_{t_0}^t dt = t - t_0.<br /> <br /> How did they get that it equals 1? I am not sure what they are saying?
 
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If t = s, where s is the arclength, then ds/dt = 1.
 
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