Are These Photon Wavelength and Linear Momentum Calculations Correct?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength and linear momentum of photons with energies of 3 eV, 50 keV, and 1.0 MeV. Initial calculations were presented, but it was noted that energy should first be converted from eV to Joules for accuracy. A participant provided corrected calculations for the 3 eV photon, yielding a wavelength of approximately 0.417 µm and a momentum of about 1.59E-27 kg·m/s. Additionally, an alternative method for calculating momentum directly from energy and the speed of light was suggested to simplify the process. Accurate conversions and calculations are essential for correct results in photon energy problems.
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Homework Statement


I had to find wavelenght and linear momenta of fotons with energies of 3eV, 50 KeV and 1.0 MeV

Are these correct?

Homework Equations


E=hc/λóλ=hc/E and p= h/ λ

The Attempt at a Solution


a. 3eV Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/3=6.63E-26m
p = 6.63E-34/6.63E-26 = 1E-8
b. 50 KeV = 50000 eVλ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/ 50000 =3.978E-30m
p = 6.63E-34/3.978E-30 = 1.66E-4
c. 1.0 MeV = 1 000000 eVλ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/ 1 000000 = 1.989E-31m
p = 6.63E-34/1.989E-31 = 0.0033
[/B]
 
Last edited:
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Hello mss90,

Welcome to PF! :)

Don't forget to first convert the energy (given in units of eV, keV, and MeV) to units of Joules first, before plugging in the numbers.
 
Alright, can you confirm that this is correct:

3eV * 1.60E-19 = 4.8E-19 J Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/4.8E-19=4.17E-7m = 0.417µm
p = 6.63E-34/4.17E-7= 1.59E-27
 
mss90 said:
Alright, can you confirm that this is correct:

3eV * 1.60E-19 = 4.8E-19 J Hence λ=(6.63E-34*3E8)/4.8E-19=4.17E-7m = 0.417µm
p = 6.63E-34/4.17E-7= 1.59E-27
That looks about right, although there might be some rounding errors going on somewhere.

By the way, when calculating the photons' momentum magnitude, you can simply use the p = \frac{E}{c} formula (after converting the energy into units of Joules, simply divide that by the speed of light, 3 × 108 m/s, and you have the magnitude of the photon's momentum. That way you don't need to depend on the λ intermediate step as part of the answer).
 
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