Projectile Problem: Solving an Artillery Shell Problem

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves analyzing the motion of an artillery shell fired at an angle, which subsequently explodes into two pieces. The context includes projectile motion and the application of kinematic equations, with specific parameters such as initial velocity, angle, and the weight of the shell.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations to determine the motion of the shell and its pieces. There are attempts to clarify the notation and the implications of the explosion on the motion of the pieces. Questions arise regarding the conservation of momentum and the conditions under which it applies.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with some participants offering guidance on using kinematic equations and conservation of momentum. There is recognition of the assumptions involved, particularly regarding the explosion's effect on the pieces. Multiple interpretations of the problem and its requirements are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the potential misclassification of the problem's difficulty level and the original poster's inexperience in physics. There is an emphasis on neglecting air resistance and the assumption that the explosion does not add energy to the pieces.

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Homework Statement




An artillery shell is fired from the origin in the x direction(z is vertically upward) at an angle of 30degrees above the horizontal axis at a velocity of 3000 ft/s. after 2.5a the shell which weighs 100lb explodes into two pieces. The first piece to land weighs 30 lbs and lands at (900,400,0)ft at 4.5 s after the gun was fired. When and where does the other piece land? Neglect air resistance and assume

Homework Equations


Not sure on these but I have x_e=v cos theta(t) and z_e=v sin theta(t)_e -1/2gt_e^2 and t_e=o


The Attempt at a Solution



Really need some inspiration with this one guys. This is my first physics class btw!

Thank you for any attempted help.
 
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Although a 3000 level undergrad physics course. This question probably belongs in the beginner forum!
 
I would use the kinematic equations, I think they are what you have listed, the notation throws me off a bit. Using those you should be able to find the velocity of the particle at the point it explodes, and also find out the velocity and angle of the first piece. From there conservation of momentum should be able to give you the velocity and angle for the second piece, and using the kinematic equations once again will give you what it asks for. This assumes the explosion doesn't impart any energy into the pieces.
 
nejibanana said:
This assumes the explosion doesn't impart any energy into the pieces.

A change in kinetic energy doesn't matter. The assumption is that the two pieces contain all the mass of the shell. That means you can use conservation of momentum at the time when the shell explodes.

Find where the shell is at 2.5s.
Then find the velocity vector after the explosion for the 30lb piece, so it lands at the given time and place.
Then use conservation of momentum to find the velocity vector of the other piece after the explosion.
 

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