Astronaut traveling what effects would she feel?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion centers around the effects experienced by an astronaut traveling in a rocket at a constant speed of 0.5c in outer space. Participants explore various physiological and relativistic effects, including changes in heart rate, perceived weight, breathing difficulty, and dimensional changes due to relativistic speeds.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the potential physiological effects of traveling at relativistic speeds, questioning whether heart rate changes, perceived weight increases, and breathing difficulties would occur. They also explore the implications of length contraction and time dilation on the astronaut's experience.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants examining different interpretations of relativistic effects. Some guidance has been offered regarding the nature of time intervals and length contraction, but there is no explicit consensus on the astronaut's experiences.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of special relativity, including how the astronaut's frame of reference may affect her perceptions of time and space. There is also a mention of practical considerations, such as the design of equipment on the spacecraft.

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astronaut traveling.. what effects would she feel??

Homework Statement


An astronaut is traveling in a rocket in outer space in a straight line at a constant speed of 0.5c. Which of the following effects would she experience?

Her heart rate would change.
She would feel heavier.
She would find it harder to breathe.
Some of her dimensions would be shorter.
None of these effects would occur.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


i thought all of them (except the last would occur) i know that she would feel heavier and i know that it would be harder to breath. I am pretty sure the heart rate would change because of the speed, and the dimensions would be shorter because she is traveling so fast right?? or would her dimensions be the same b/c her frame of reference is moving that fast too??
 
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In special relativity, what clocks and rules are affected by time dilatation and length contraction, respectively?
 


well with length contraction, if the observer is moving, objects appear shorter if they are stationary, and a time interval to an observer in motion will appear longer then an observer at rest. So the heart rate would seem slower?? but would it actually change?
 


Well, the point is, that time intervals of one observer A will appear longer for another observer B (in relative motion) but not for A himself. Similarly for length contraction.

So, for example, would she have to had taken length contraction into account while building the bed on board her spaceship before departure?
 


CompuChip said:
Well, the point is, that time intervals of one observer A will appear longer for another observer B (in relative motion) but not for A himself. Similarly for length contraction.

So, for example, would she have to had taken length contraction into account while building the bed on board her spaceship before departure?


oh ok, so b/c in this case the observer is moving the time intervals will not seem any different? so heart rate stays the same. The dimensions should as well then, b/c the area she is in is moving at the same speed as her.
she would feel heavier though and find it harder to breathe b/c of the pressure and the force of gravity working against her right?
 


Do you find it hard to breathe while traveling at 30 km/s through space?
 

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