Autotransformers in solar energy applications

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the use of autotransformers in solar energy applications, particularly regarding their safety compared to isolated transformers, their efficiency in converting voltages, and their wiring configurations for specific applications. Participants explore various technical aspects, safety concerns, and practical applications of autotransformers.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Experimental/applied

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express safety concerns regarding autotransformers, noting they are not as safe as isolated transformers due to the lack of electrical isolation.
  • Others argue that the safety of autotransformers depends on the application, particularly whether the original AC mains voltage is referenced to Earth ground.
  • Participants discuss the efficiency of autotransformers, highlighting that they require less copper and are smaller and cheaper compared to isolation transformers when converting voltages.
  • There are inquiries about the appropriate sizing of general-purpose transformers for specific loads, with one participant noting significant power loss in their application.
  • Some participants seek clarification on wiring diagrams for converting a single-phase leg to split-phase using autotransformers, noting that existing diagrams are primarily for buck/boost applications.
  • There is a discussion about the use of the term "Buck/Boost," with some participants questioning its application in transformer wiring techniques.
  • One participant shares their experience with grid tie applications, mentioning specific electrical standards and the need for transformers to manage voltage levels.
  • Concerns are raised about the regulatory aspects of modified solar energy systems and the implications of adding transformer stages in series with power converter circuits.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that safety is a significant concern when using autotransformers, but there is no consensus on the conditions under which they may be considered safe. Multiple competing views exist regarding the efficiency and application of autotransformers versus isolated transformers, as well as the understanding of wiring techniques and terminology.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about specific wiring diagrams for autotransformers and the implications of using them in solar energy applications. There are also unresolved questions regarding the terminology used in the context of transformer wiring techniques.

  • #31
Rive said:
Regarding your original question, you don't really have many options.
Sorry for not indicating, the growing popularity of these auto-transformers is mainly attached to off grid applications. The EU version of modern off grid inverters (220vac single phase) are way very cheaper than their US split phase counterparts, thus many DIY guys are posting videos on how use an autotransformer to get 120/240 split phase out from a 220vac line as a cheap solution. A safety issue raised as these european models has it neutral bonded to ground adding to that, auto transformers are not self isolated as a general purpose transformer is.
 
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  • #32
Thread closed temporarily for safety review...
 
  • #33
Alex Torres said:
Sorry for not indicating, the growing popularity of these auto-transformers is mainly attached to off grid applications. The EU version of modern off grid inverters (220vac single phase) are way very cheaper than their US split phase counterparts, thus many DIY guys are posting videos on how use an autotransformer to get 120/240 split phase out from a 220vac line as a cheap solution. A safety issue raised as these european models has it neutral bonded to ground adding to that, auto transformers are not self isolated as a general purpose transformer is.
I think we've covered the technical and regulatory issues pretty well, and since the thread may veer off again into discussions of not-very-safe practices, it's best if the thread remains closed now.

Thanks to all for the very helpful replies. :smile:
 
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