Average acceleration of the ball

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the average acceleration of a Super Ball rebounding off a wall, the correct approach involves considering the direction of velocities. The initial velocity (Vi) is +25 m/s, while the final velocity (Vf) after rebounding is -21 m/s. The change in velocity (ΔV) is calculated as Vf - Vi, resulting in ΔV = -21 - 25 = -46 m/s. Using the formula for average acceleration (a = ΔV / Δt) with Δt = 0.005 s, the average acceleration is -9200 m/s², but since only the magnitude is required, the answer is 9200 m/s². Understanding the sign convention is crucial for accurate calculations.
knightassassin
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A 50.0 g Super Ball traveling at 25.0 m/s bounces off a brick wall and rebounds at 21.0 m/s. A high-speed camera records this event. If the ball is in contact with the wall for 5.00 ms, what is the magnitude of the average acceleration of the ball during this time interval? (Note: 1 ms = 10-3 s.)

a=change in velocity/change in time


What I did so far was (21-25)/0.005=-800 m/s^2
however this wrong, not sure why though. Could someone explain why my attempt is wrong
 
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When considering velocity, direction matters as well. When the ball is traveling TO the brick wall, it is going in another direction than when it is traveling FROM the brick wall. How would you account for this change in direction?
 


You're calculating the change in velocity wrong - you need to be careful with your signs. To pick a convention, assume that the ball is initially traveling in the positive direction, this way its initial velocity Vi = 25 m/s. When the ball rebounds, it travels in the opposite or negative direction so we say the final velocity Vf = 21 m/s.

By definition we have that ΔV = Vf - Vi. Use this value to calculate the average acceleration.
 


So would one of the velocities be negative. So would it be +25 and -21, and t=0.005?
 


so would Aave=-21-25/0.005=-9200
 


-9200m/s^2
 


however this is not right? what am I doing wrong?
 


Since the question asks for the magnitude of the average acceleration (direction doesn't matter) you don't need the negative sign.
 
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