Average and Instantaneous Velocity

dmonlama
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Homework Statement


a. Show that if the position x of a moving point is given by a quadradic function of t,x = At^2 + Bt + C, then the average velocity over any time iunterval [t1,t2] is equal to the instantaneous velocity at the midpoint of the time interval.
b. What is the geometric significance of the result in part (a)?
 
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How do you calculate the average velocity over a given interval?
How do you calculate the instantaneous velocity at a given moment?
Can you give us the formulas?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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