Average number of photons in a cubic meter

In summary, light travels (in a room) from everywhere, to everywhere else: a complicated, messy, interconnected network of photons of varying wavelengths which somehow avoid ever colliding with each other. This is what allows us to see things, and other people to see other things without our "lines of sight" ever getting in the way of each other. Additionally, infared (heat) photons are also traveling through this space (from every angle, to every angle), as well as radio station signals, WiFi signals, cell phone signals, cosmic rays, cosmic microwave background photons... It seems like the number of photons in a cubic meter must be inconceivable.
  • #1
ellipsis
158
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It seems to me that light travels (in a room) from everywhere, to everywhere else: A complicated, messy, interconnected network of photons of varying wavelengths which somehow avoid ever colliding with each other. This is what allows me to see things, and other people to see other things without our "lines of sight" ever getting in the way of each other.

Add to this the fact that infared (heat) photons are also traveling through this space (from every angle, to every angle), as well as radio station signals, WiFi signals, cell phone signals, cosmic rays, cosmic microwave background photons...

It seems like the number of photons in a cubic meter must be inconceivable.

One auxiliary question: At what scale do we not see a complicated network of photons constantly coming in from everywhere, to everywhere, and start to see gaps? Also, why do photons seem to be able to share space and never ever collide? Do they, and we just don't see it?
 
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  • #2
At what scale? Stellar scales are equivalent to point sources. At what point is it literally blinding? Different calculation.
 
  • #3
Bystander said:
At what scale? Stellar scales are equivalent to point sources. At what point is it literally blinding? Different calculation.
At the scale of a cubic meter. Does it not make sense to ask how many photons are in a cubic meter on Earth in a normal room?
 
  • #4
ellipsis said:
why do photons seem to be able to share space and never ever collide? Do they, and we just don't see it?

In quantum electrodynamics (QED), two photons cannot interact "directly" with each other, unless they have at least enough combined energy to produce the mass of an electron-positron pair. This energy is in the gamma-ray range, far above microwaves, radio and visible light. There are "indirect", higher-order (lower-probability) effects, but to observe and study them for e.g. visible light, you need to use very intense laser beams. This is the area of "non-linear optics."
 
  • #5
The number of photons would be tied to the frequency of the photons and the power level. For instance, at a wavelength of one meter, you would have exactly one photon of 300 mhz radiation which happens to have a wavelength of 1 meter. So if you have a wavelength of 1 micron, an IR wavelength, then you would just go 1 million cubed which is 1E18 photons of that power level. But you could have a trillion times that many photons if you pumped in a trillion times the intensity.

So the number is highly variable, photons don't mind being crowded together, they are quite sociable:)
 
  • #6
ellipsis said:
Also, why do photons seem to be able to share space and never ever collide? Do they, and we just don't see it?
I always thought that intererence patterns of light were the result of photons colliding. Since light has wavelike qualities it should behave the same as any other wave.
Let's see what Nikon has to say.
http://www.microscopyu.com/articles/polarized/interferenceintro.html
 

1. What is the average number of photons in a cubic meter?

The average number of photons in a cubic meter is dependent on the specific environment and the type of photons being measured. In general, the average number can range from a few hundred to a few thousand photons per cubic meter.

2. How is the average number of photons in a cubic meter measured?

The average number of photons in a cubic meter is typically measured using specialized instruments such as photometers or spectrometers. These instruments can detect and count individual photons, allowing for accurate measurement of the average number in a given area.

3. What factors can affect the average number of photons in a cubic meter?

The average number of photons in a cubic meter can be affected by a variety of factors, including the intensity and wavelength of the light source, the distance from the light source, and the presence of any objects or materials that may absorb or scatter the photons.

4. How does the average number of photons in a cubic meter relate to light intensity?

The average number of photons in a cubic meter is directly proportional to the intensity of light in that area. If the intensity of the light source increases, the average number of photons in a cubic meter will also increase.

5. Why is the average number of photons in a cubic meter important to study?

The average number of photons in a cubic meter is important to study because it can provide valuable information about the nature of light and the properties of the environment. It can also be used in various applications such as remote sensing, astronomy, and medical imaging.

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