Badic Circuit - Nodal Analysis

In summary, Node 1 has -3 + 5v1 + 10 v1 -10 v1=0 and V1 = 10v2 + 3/ 15. Node 2 has -6 + 2v2 + 10 ( v2 - v1) =0 and V2= 1.6.
  • #1
J.live
95
0
Basic Circuit - Nodal Analysis

Homework Statement




I am trying to find ix and iy.

Here is the figure

http://tinypic.com/view.php?pic=x2mr93&s=7




The Attempt at a Solution



Node 1

-3 + V1/0.2 + (V1-V2/0.5) = 0

-.06 + 0.1V1 +0.2V1 - 0.2V2 =0

-.06 + 0.3V1 -0.2V2 = 0


Node 2

-6 +( V2 - V1/0.1) + V2/0.5=0

-0.3 + 0.5V2 - 0.5V2 + V2/0.5=0

0.6V2 = 0.5V1 +0.3

V2= 0.5V1 + 0.3 / 0.6


Substituting V2 in V1

0.3V1 - 0.2( (0.5V1 + 0.3 )/ 0.6)=0

.14 V1 =.159

V1 = 1.13


Substituting V1 back in V2

V2 = 0.5(1.13 + 0.3)/ 0.6 = 1.19 V

ix = 1.19-1.13 / .2 = .3 ?

iy = V2 / R = 1.19/1 = 1.19 ?


P.S The answers are iy = -1.5 ix = 1.5.
Where exactly am I going wrong with this? I don't think I missed any variables , etc.Is there a conceptual mistake ?Please help me out here. Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Bump ...
 
  • #3
A sign error: your equation for node 1 is correct, but the one for node 2 should be +6 at the start, not -6. (look at the direction of the current source in the circuit).
 
  • #4
But I assumed the direction of current entering node 1 to be - so + 3 will become -3. Wouldn't that make the current leaving node 2 to be + so -6 stayed the same?
 
  • #5
Oh, sorry - I didn't see that it says -6A on the diagram, I thought it was 6A.

I think I've seen an error though - in the equation for node 1, 0.5 should be 0.1 I think? since two 0.2 ohm resistors in parallel give a resistance of 0.1 ohm between nodes 1 and 2.
 
  • #6
Yeah .2 resitors in parallel give .1.I think decimals keep messing me up. I tried using conductance to avoid decimals. Still going wrong somewhere.


Node1

-3+ 5v1 + 10 v1 -10 v1=0

V1 = 10v2 + 3/ 15

Substituting v1 in Node 2

-6 + 2v2 + 10 ( v2 - v1) =0

-6 + 12v2- 10( 10v2 + 3 / 15)=0

5.4v2= 9

V2= 1.6Substituting v2 in v1

V1= 10(1.6) + 3 / 15
= 1.3
ix =( v2-v1)* 5 = 1.5 A

iy = V2*1 = 1.6

Even with conductance I am not getting the right answer for one of the parts. Don't know what's going on.
 
  • #7
hmm. . . I'm not sure about this. But shouldn't ur V2 in node 2 be "V2= 0.5V1/0.6 + 0.3 / 0.6" instead of "V2= 0.5V1 + 0.3 / 0.6" O.O correct?
 

Related to Badic Circuit - Nodal Analysis

1. What is nodal analysis?

Nodal analysis is a method used to analyze electrical circuits. It involves using Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) to determine the voltage and current at each node in the circuit. This allows for the calculation of the overall behavior of the circuit.

2. How is nodal analysis different from other circuit analysis methods?

Nodal analysis is different from other circuit analysis methods, such as mesh analysis, because it focuses on the individual nodes in a circuit rather than the individual loops. This makes nodal analysis more efficient for analyzing complex circuits with multiple nodes.

3. What are the steps involved in performing nodal analysis?

The steps for nodal analysis are as follows:

  1. Identify all the nodes in the circuit.
  2. Select a reference node (usually the node with the most connections).
  3. Apply KCL at each node to create equations.
  4. Solve the resulting equations to determine the voltage and current at each node.

4. What are the limitations of nodal analysis?

Nodal analysis is limited in its application to linear circuits, meaning circuits that have linear elements such as resistors, capacitors, and inductors. It also cannot be used for circuits with dependent sources, such as voltage-controlled or current-controlled sources.

5. How is nodal analysis used in practical applications?

Nodal analysis is commonly used in the design and analysis of electronic circuits, such as in the development of computer processors and communication systems. It is also used in power system analysis to determine the voltage and current levels in a power grid and to optimize the distribution of power.

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