Ball being shot out of a spring gun - Velocity

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a spring gun where a ball is shot out after being compressed. The spring constant, compression distance, mass of the ball, and a resisting force are provided. The objective is to determine the speed of the ball as it exits the barrel.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss different methods for calculating the speed of the ball, including energy conservation and work done by forces. There is an exploration of why one approach may not yield the expected results.

Discussion Status

Some participants have shared their calculations and results, noting discrepancies between different methods. There is an acknowledgment of a mistake made in the initial approach, and one participant expresses a desire for clarification on the reasoning behind the methods used.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working within the constraints of the problem as stated, including the specific values for the spring constant, mass, and resisting force. The discussion reflects on the assumptions made regarding forces acting on the ball.

mybrohshi5
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Homework Statement



The spring has a force constant of 355N/m. The spring is compressed 5.9 cm and the ball has a mass of 0.029kg. The gun is held horizontal. The barrel of the gun is 5.9 cm long so the ball leaves the barrel at the same point it loses contact with the spring. A resisting force of 6.1N acts on the ball as it moves along the barrel.

Find the speed of the ball as it leaves the barrel.

Homework Equations



Ki + Ui + Wf = Kf + Uf

The Attempt at a Solution



Ki = 0 and Uf = 0 so

1/2 kx2 + W = 1/2mv2

1/2 (355N/m)(.0592) - 6.1N(.059m) = 1/2(.029kg)(v2)

V = 4.21 m/s

Thank you for any help :)
 
Last edited:
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Ok well i figured it out but i am not sure why the first way i did it doesn't work. maybe someone would be kind enough to explain it to me :)

So the right way to do it is

F_i = kx
F_i = 355N/m (0.59m) = 20.495

F_avg = 20.495 + 0 / 2
F_avg = 10.4725 N

F_total = 10.47 - 6.1
F_total = 4.37 N

W = Fd
W = 4.37N(.059m)
W = .2578 J

W = K = 1/2mv^2

.2578 = 1/2(.029)v^2

V = 4.22 m/s
 
The force of friction is opposite to the direction of the motion.
 
Last edited:
Wow i just realized that i made that stupid mistake :)

it is now edited for anyone looking at this in the future.

Thanks Jay.
 

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