Ball rolling down an incline: How to calculate final velocity?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the final velocity of a ball rolling down an incline, the conservation of energy principle is applied. The potential energy lost by the ball equals the sum of its translational and rotational kinetic energy. The height can be determined using the angle of inclination and the distance rolled. The moment of inertia is factored in using the parallel-axis theorem. This approach leads to the final velocity calculation after rolling a specified distance down the incline.
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Homework Statement



A ball of mass 2.80 kg and radius 0.153 m is released from rest on a plane inclined at an angle θ = 41.0° with respect to the horizontal. How fast is the ball moving (in m/s) after it has rolled a distance d=1.60 m? Assume that the ball rolls without slipping, and that its moment of inertia about its center of mass is 1.80E-2 kg·m2.


Homework Equations



I = Icm + M(d^2)...parallel-axis theorem

wf ^2 = wi^2 + 2a(thetaF - thetaI)...constant angular acceleration

theta = S/r

v=wr

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I need to use the parallel-axis theorem to solve for one step in the problem, so...

I = 0.0180 + 2.8(1.6^2) = 7.186 kg * m^2

Next I found how many "radians" the ball travels in 1.6 m...

C = 2"pi"r = 2"pi" * .153m = .936 m (circumference of ball)

1rad = .936 m

1.6m * (1rad/.936m) = 1.7 radians

I am not even sure how to solve this problem...I did the above equations so I could see if I was going on the right track by a process of elimination...usually I don't worry about the actual numbers until the end of the problem...i.e. if I just use the units in the equations and my "answer" is in the correct units it usually means I am on the correct path...Please help me solve this problem...
 
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Apply the conservation of energy.
The potential energy = Translational kinetic energy + rotational kinetic energy.
Angle is given, displacement along the inclined plane is given. From that find height through which the ball rolls.
 
Ok...thanks

mg(d*sin(theta)= .5m *v^2 + .5I(v/r)^2
 
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