Basic magnetism on square loop question?

AI Thread Summary
A square loop carrying a current generates a magnetic field that affects each side of the loop. The forces on the sides arise from the interaction between the current and the magnetic field it produces. The torque experienced by the loop can be determined by analyzing these forces and their distances from the center of the loop. The Biot-Savart law can be applied, but it requires careful consideration of the distance R when calculating the magnetic field at each point. Integration over the loop is necessary to accurately account for the contributions from each segment of the loop.
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A square loop carrying a current I creates its own magnetic field. Describe the forces on each side of the square loop due to its own field. What is the torque it experiences?

My question is this. I know we can use bio savart. But for bio savart, B=uoI/2piR, what R do I use? suppose i have a square loop, the adjacent sides do create B fields that the other experiences, but if they are two consecutive sides, their distance apart is 0? Please someone help me out!
 
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You have to integrate over the lines, using the distance between the point where you want to calculate the field and the point where your integral "is".
 
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