Connecting a 17V DC source in parallel with a 9V battery that has a diode will prevent current flow into the battery due to the diode's reverse bias. The voltage drop across the diode and the 9V battery will equal the 17V DC source, resulting in no current flow in the circuit. To protect the battery from discharging back into the 17V supply, a diode in series with the 17V source is recommended. This setup ensures that the battery only provides power if the 17V source fails. Overall, the configuration effectively isolates the battery from the higher voltage source.