Before the ’04 Tsunami, an Earthquake So Violent It Even Shook Gravity

AI Thread Summary
The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (Grace) satellites detected a sudden drop in gravity near the epicenter of the 2004 Sumatra earthquake. This phenomenon occurs due to the large mass displacement caused by the quake, which temporarily alters the Earth's gravitational field. The satellites measure gravitational variations by mapping inhomogeneities in mass distribution across the planet. A drop in gravity reflects changes in topography rather than a fundamental change in physics. Such measurements are valuable for various applications, including resource exploration.
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Two identical satellites, collectively known as the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment, or Grace, travel one behind the other in a polar orbit separated by about 130 miles.
Grace recorded a sudden drop in gravity near the quake’s epicenter off Sumatra.
http://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/08/s...1980f607&ei=5090&partner=rssuserland&emc=rss"
How is it possible to have a drop in gravity when a Earth quake happens?
 
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Not my field, but I can't see it happening on the whole. If the quake was big enough, maybe it caused a temporary shift in the centre of gravity. If the satellite was aimed at a small, specific area, maybe there was a local drop.
 
Aerial measurements of gravity are useful for various purposes, eg. identifying economically feasible ore deposits. Try googling "Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment"?
 
A large mass was suddenly displaced, thus the Earth's gravitational field was slightly altered, very suddenly. A planet is not a uniform sphere; there are inhomogenities in mass distribution, which can be mapped by measuring the gravitational field. Look at the picture - the scale is in parts per 10^-5, these are very tiny differnces.

Note carefully - "drop in gravity" is not a change of physics, it's simply the result of a change of topography.
 
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