Between heat & cold which prevails

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the concept of temperature transfer between a heated room and an unheated garage. When a door is opened, heat flows from the warmer room to the cooler space until thermal equilibrium is reached. The conversation emphasizes that "cold" is not a physical entity but rather the absence of heat, and thus only heat moves between the two areas. The mechanics of molecular movement are highlighted, with faster-moving air molecules from the warm room entering the cooler space more readily than the reverse.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic thermodynamics principles
  • Familiarity with molecular motion and kinetic energy
  • Knowledge of thermal equilibrium concepts
  • Awareness of temperature perception and its implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the laws of thermodynamics, particularly the second law
  • Explore the concept of thermal conductivity in different materials
  • Learn about heat transfer mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation
  • Investigate practical applications of thermal equilibrium in building design
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, engineers, architects, and anyone interested in understanding heat transfer and thermal dynamics in residential or commercial spaces.

C. McAlexande
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I have a heated room beside an unheated garage. If I open a door between the 2 spaces does the heat go out to help warm the unheated garage or does the cold enter the heated space for cooling the heated room?
 
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You have a conceptual issue here:

There is no such thing as "cold." This is merely an issue of how your body perceives temperature. Think of it this way:

If I connect a warm room to a less-warm room what happens? Obviously the heat flows from the warmer room to the less-warm room (though a combination of mechanisms) until the two reach the same temperature.
 
First, of all, while there is a quantity called "heat" (the average kinetic energy of the air) there is no quantity called "cold". "Cold" is simply the absence of "heat". That is, the only thing that could move from one place to another is "heat".

More specifically, the faster moving molecules of air from the warmer room move into the colder moving room faster than the slower moving molecules of air move from the colder room to the warmer. So again, it is the "heat" that is moving.

(This reminds me of the old joke, "Which is faster, heat or cold?"

Answer: "Heat, because it is easy to catch cold!")
 
HallsofIvy said:
(This reminds me of the old joke, "Which is faster, heat or cold?"

Answer: "Heat, because it is easy to catch cold!")
:smile:

Believe it or not, I've never heard that one before.
 

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