Binding energy and reaction direction

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A reaction can proceed even if the binding energy of the reactants is larger than that of the products due to the concepts of stability and entropy. Higher binding energy typically indicates greater stability, suggesting that reactants would prefer to remain in that state. However, the spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the Gibbs free energy, which accounts for both enthalpy and entropy changes. Even endothermic reactions can occur if the increase in entropy is significant enough to drive the reaction forward. Thus, it is not solely the binding energy that dictates whether a reaction will proceed, but rather the overall Gibbs free energy change associated with the reaction.
Puchinita5
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I can't seem to find the answer I'm looking for on this, or at least one I understand.

Can someone explain why a reaction will proceed if the binding energy of the reactants is larger than the products?
I would assume that larger binding energy means the reactants are more stable and so will want to stay that way and therefore won't want to proceed in the direction towards less stable molecules.

Can someone give me an easy to understand, intuitive explanation on this?
 
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Puchinita5 said:
I would assume that larger binding energy means the reactants are more stable and so will want to stay that way and therefore won't want to proceed in the direction towards less stable molecules.

I think you mean this the other way around: the reaction products will have larger binding energy, and will therefore be more stable, so they won't react. The reactants will have lower binding energy, and will therefore be less stable, and will react, to form the reaction products.
 
Even an endothermal reaction may occur spontaneously if the increase of entropy is large enough. The criterion for a reaction to occur spontaneously is not the reaction energy but the Gibbs free enthalpy of reaction.
 
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