Binding energy of a single C-C covalent bond

In summary, the binding energy required to separate all the carbon atoms in a diamond crystal containing 1 mole of carbon (6.022e23) atoms to an infinite distance apart is 710kJ. This energy can be calculated by dividing the energy per mole by the number of atoms in the mole and is usually given in tables in physics books in eV.
  • #1
exzacklyright
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"Consider a diamond crystal containing 1 mole of carbon (6.022e23)atoms. It is found that the energy required to separate all the C atoms from each other to an infinite distance apart is 710kJ. ?Binding Energy."

I really have no idea where to start. I've looked online for other things but they don't deal with solid state physics. Any help?
 
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  • #2
As I understand it, your "question" (if you posed one) can be answered with the definition of potential energy or binding energy. Consider a hydrogen atom consisting of a proton and an electron. The energy you need to completely separate them, meaning that you increase the distance to infinity, is called binding energy. Energy is (in a very basic approach) somehow synonymous to the force you have to put into it.
 
  • #3
If you are looking for binding energy per atom then you just divide the energy per mole (given) to the number of atoms in the mole. This is the one usually given in tables found in physics books (in eV). It may (or not) be the energy of a bond, depending on how many bonds are formed by a mole of atoms.
 

1. What is binding energy?

Binding energy is the amount of energy required to break a chemical bond between two atoms, resulting in the separation of the atoms.

2. How is the binding energy of a C-C covalent bond determined?

The binding energy of a C-C covalent bond is determined by calculating the difference in energy between the bonded and unbonded states of the atoms.

3. Why is the C-C covalent bond considered strong?

The C-C covalent bond is considered strong because it requires a large amount of energy to break it, making it difficult for the atoms to separate.

4. How does the binding energy of a C-C covalent bond affect the stability of a molecule?

The higher the binding energy of a C-C covalent bond, the more stable the molecule will be. This is because a strong bond resists breaking and keeps the atoms tightly bonded together.

5. Can the binding energy of a C-C covalent bond be altered?

Yes, the binding energy of a C-C covalent bond can be altered by the presence of other atoms or molecules. For example, adding a substituent group to one of the atoms can change the distribution of electrons and affect the strength of the bond.

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