Block Sliding, might use work energy theorum

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the acceleration of a 4.2 kg block sliding on a horizontal surface with an initial velocity of 3.3 m/s and a constant friction force of 10.2 N. The participant initially attempted to use the Work Energy Theorem but found the solution incorrect. The correct approach involves applying Newton's Second Law, which directly relates force to acceleration, simplifying the problem significantly.

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  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law
  • Basic concepts of kinetic energy
  • Familiarity with frictional forces
  • Knowledge of acceleration calculations
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  • Study Newton's Second Law in detail
  • Learn about the Work Energy Theorem and its applications
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 4.2 kg which has an initial velocity of 3.3 m/s at time t=0, slides on a horizontal surface.

If a constant friction force of 10.2N is exerted on the block by the surface, what is the acceleration?

Homework Equations



Work Energy Theorum?
.5 m vo2 - .5 m v22

v = vo + at



The Attempt at a Solution


I found the kinetic energy of the block, then subtracted the 10.2N of friction. Then I solved for the second velocity. I plugged this into the acceleration equation, but the answer was not correct? Can anyone help me?
 
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You might be over-thinking this one. What is Newton's Second Law?
 
Using the work energy stuff is going to give you a second order differential equation with 2 boundary conditions to solve (initial and final velocity)
Which is probably a bit harder than is required for this problem..

There is however an equation which relates force to acceleration in a very simple way
 

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