Bodies connected by a light inextensible string on an inclined plane

In summary, the conversation is discussing a problem involving two blocks, A and B, connected by a string. The person has found the acceleration for A and used it to calculate the time it takes for A to reach the bottom. They then questioned the assumption of equal accelerations and how this affects the tension in the string. The person also questioned if B could potentially move faster and cause the string to become "squashed." The answer given by the person was 1.29, but it was considered incorrect according to the given answers. The conversation also mentioned finding the acceleration of each block separately and whether or not the expressions for the accelerations are equal.
  • #1
Bill Gregoryson
1
0
Homework Statement
Connected bodies by light inextensible string on an inclined plane
Relevant Equations
F = ma, v^2 = u^2 + 2as, s = ut + 1/2at^2
Here is the question (Qu 9):

241861

Here is what I have attempted:
assumed that the accelerations are equal, found a value for the acceleration, thus worked out the time taken for A to reach the bottom.
then assumed that the tension becomes 0 once A hits the floor, and then worked out B's new acceleration and hence the time taken for B to hit A.

How am I allowed to assume that the acceleration is equal?
How do we know that B does not at any point move slightly faster such that the string becomes "squashed"?

I get the answer 1.29, which according to the answers is incorrect.
 
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  • #2
Bill Gregoryson said:
How am I allowed to assume that the acceleration is equal?
You don't need to assume anything. Just find the acceleration of each block as if the other one were not there. Are the expressions equal or not?
Bill Gregoryson said:
How do we know that B does not at any point move slightly faster such that the string becomes "squashed"?
If the blocks start from rest and their accelerations are equal, can this happen?
 

What is the setup of bodies connected by a light inextensible string on an inclined plane?

The setup involves two bodies connected by a light inextensible string (meaning the string cannot stretch or break) on an inclined plane. The incline of the plane creates a force of gravity that acts upon the bodies, and the string ensures that the bodies move together.

What is the purpose of using an inclined plane in this setup?

The inclined plane allows for the force of gravity to act on the bodies at an angle, rather than straight down. This creates a more complex system and allows for a variety of calculations and experiments to be conducted.

How does the angle of the inclined plane affect the motion of the bodies?

The angle of the inclined plane affects the acceleration and velocity of the bodies. A steeper incline will result in a greater acceleration and velocity, while a shallower incline will result in a slower acceleration and velocity.

What is the relationship between the masses of the bodies and their motion on the inclined plane?

The masses of the bodies do not directly affect the motion on the inclined plane, as long as the string connecting them is light and inextensible. However, the masses will affect the force of gravity acting on the bodies, which will in turn affect their acceleration and velocity.

What are some real-life applications of studying bodies connected by a light inextensible string on an inclined plane?

This setup can be used to study the principles of mechanics and motion, and has real-life applications in fields such as engineering and physics. It can also be used to understand the dynamics of pulleys and other systems involving strings and inclined planes.

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