I'm not sure if you're interested in Advanced Placement books - but they are the only level that I can really speak to. I took AP Bio, AP Chem, AP Physics C, and Calculus BC in high school and thought these books were great books.
For AP Biology, Campbell Biology (any recent edition) is the gold standard. I believe this is a must have for any student interested in biology as a major or pre-medical track (medical, dental, pharm, etc.).
For AP Chemistry, our textbook was Kotz and Treichel (Title: Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity). The book served its purpose as majority of my class received 4s and 5s on the AP test. I believe it is especially strong in its discussion of the more quantitative aspects of AP Chemistry (equilibrium, kinetics, electrochem, thermodynamics). It is also a good primer for the other more conceptual topics (organic, solution chemistry, bonding, etc.). Another great book is Chemistry: The Central Science by Brown and LeMay (alternative at the AP Chem level).
There are many authors in the Calculus subject area and I believe most books would be able to give you a great introduction. Thomas (used in high school for AP BC) and Stewart are probably the most used (50-50 at the Ivy League institutions). I think either would be great.
I have no idea about astronomy unfortunately.