Building a car in AP Physics, Need Suggestions

In summary, the homework assignment for AP Physics is to build a vehicle that can go down a ramp, shoot a projectile over a wall, and go back up the ramp. The vehicle must stop in a specific zone, cannot use incendiaries, and must use electricity under 3V. It also must hit a target 10 feet away and cannot use guiding devices. Suggestions include visiting a hobby shop for materials such as a frame, drive shaft, circuit board, and spring and pin system.
  • #1
mdoucette225
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Building a car in AP Physics, Need Suggestions!

Homework Statement


Hello, I am in need of suggestions on a project that was recently assigned to my AP Physics class. The challenge was to make a "Tank" (any vehicle) that will go down a ramp, shoot a projectile over a 1.5ft wall, and go back up the ramp.

The instructions of this project are as follows:
-The ramp is 12 feet by 2 feet wide and at a 20 degree slope to the horizontal.
-No incendiaries allowed.
-Electricity can be used, but cannot exceed 3V (2 AA batteries)
-The vehicle must stop in the "stopping zone" that is 12 inches long by 8 inches wide starting 18 inches from the bottom of the ramp.
-A 1.5ft wall is to be placed at the bottom of the ramp.
-The vehicle must shoot a projectile (minimum of .5in diameter, maximum of 1 inch, but not limited to spheres) over the wall and must hit a target placed 10 feet away from the wall.
-The vehicle may not be interfered with until the run is over.
-No guiding devices may be used (ie; strings, pulleys)

As you can see, there are not a lot of methods we can utilize, but I am willing and grateful for any suggestions anyone may have.

Thank you.


Homework Equations


None.


The Attempt at a Solution


Other than some preliminary sketches of our ideas, our group really doesn't have any idea where to start.
 
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  • #2


I would visit a hobby shop (one that sells model airplanes, trains, etc) and ask for suggestions. This store will likely be your best friend for this project; most of what you'll need can (should) be found there.

For sure, you'll need a frame, a drive shaft of some sort (motor, wheels, and axle), and some circuit board to operate these. You'll also need a spring and pin system to fire the projectile. There are probably other things you may want to include that I can't think of, but this should be a starting point.

Hope this helps!
 

1. How do you determine the optimal design for a car in AP Physics?

The optimal design for a car in AP Physics can be determined through a thorough understanding of the principles of physics, such as Newton's Laws of Motion and aerodynamics. It is important to consider factors such as weight, friction, and drag in order to create a well-balanced and efficient car.

2. What materials should be used in building a car for AP Physics?

The materials used in building a car for AP Physics should be lightweight, yet sturdy enough to withstand the forces and stresses that the car will experience. This could include materials such as aluminum, carbon fiber, or titanium.

3. How can energy conservation be applied in building a car for AP Physics?

Energy conservation can be applied in building a car for AP Physics by using efficient energy sources, such as electric or hybrid engines, and minimizing energy loss through factors like friction and air resistance. Additionally, using regenerative braking systems can help to conserve energy by converting kinetic energy into stored energy.

4. What role does mathematics play in building a car for AP Physics?

Mathematics plays a crucial role in building a car for AP Physics. Calculations involving force, acceleration, and energy are necessary in order to create a car that meets the performance requirements. Additionally, mathematical models and simulations can be used to test and improve the design of the car.

5. How can safety be incorporated into the design of a car for AP Physics?

Safety is an important consideration in building a car for AP Physics. This can be achieved through features such as seat belts, roll cages, and impact-absorbing materials. Additionally, careful testing and analysis of the car's design can help to identify potential safety hazards and make necessary improvements.

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