Building a car in AP Physics, Need Suggestions

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SUMMARY

The AP Physics project requires students to design a vehicle that descends a 12-foot ramp at a 20-degree angle, launches a projectile over a 1.5-foot wall, and stops within a designated zone. The vehicle must operate on a maximum of 3V using two AA batteries and cannot utilize guiding devices. Key components include a frame, drive shaft (motor, wheels, axle), circuit board, and a spring and pin mechanism for projectile launching. Students are encouraged to seek materials and advice from hobby shops specializing in model vehicles.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles related to motion and forces
  • Familiarity with electrical circuits and components
  • Knowledge of mechanical systems, including gears and drive shafts
  • Experience in project design and prototyping
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of projectile motion to optimize the launch mechanism
  • Explore different types of motors suitable for low-voltage applications
  • Investigate materials for constructing a lightweight yet sturdy vehicle frame
  • Learn about circuit design for controlling the vehicle's movement
USEFUL FOR

Students in AP Physics, educators teaching physics concepts, and hobbyists interested in vehicle design and mechanics.

mdoucette225
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Building a car in AP Physics, Need Suggestions!

Homework Statement


Hello, I am in need of suggestions on a project that was recently assigned to my AP Physics class. The challenge was to make a "Tank" (any vehicle) that will go down a ramp, shoot a projectile over a 1.5ft wall, and go back up the ramp.

The instructions of this project are as follows:
-The ramp is 12 feet by 2 feet wide and at a 20 degree slope to the horizontal.
-No incendiaries allowed.
-Electricity can be used, but cannot exceed 3V (2 AA batteries)
-The vehicle must stop in the "stopping zone" that is 12 inches long by 8 inches wide starting 18 inches from the bottom of the ramp.
-A 1.5ft wall is to be placed at the bottom of the ramp.
-The vehicle must shoot a projectile (minimum of .5in diameter, maximum of 1 inch, but not limited to spheres) over the wall and must hit a target placed 10 feet away from the wall.
-The vehicle may not be interfered with until the run is over.
-No guiding devices may be used (ie; strings, pulleys)

As you can see, there are not a lot of methods we can utilize, but I am willing and grateful for any suggestions anyone may have.

Thank you.


Homework Equations


None.


The Attempt at a Solution


Other than some preliminary sketches of our ideas, our group really doesn't have any idea where to start.
 
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I would visit a hobby shop (one that sells model airplanes, trains, etc) and ask for suggestions. This store will likely be your best friend for this project; most of what you'll need can (should) be found there.

For sure, you'll need a frame, a drive shaft of some sort (motor, wheels, and axle), and some circuit board to operate these. You'll also need a spring and pin system to fire the projectile. There are probably other things you may want to include that I can't think of, but this should be a starting point.

Hope this helps!
 

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