Building a microscope with two different power lenses

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on constructing a 14X microscope using a 2X magnifying lens and a 5X magnifying lens. The key equations involved are Meye = 25/feye, Mobj = -L/fobj, and M = (Meye)(Mobj). The user has calculated the feye value as 12.5 cm but is uncertain about the next steps, particularly regarding the selection of the 5X lens as the objective. The importance of aligning the lenses and calculating the combined magnification is emphasized for achieving the desired total magnification.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical magnification principles
  • Familiarity with lens equations and focal lengths
  • Knowledge of how to calculate combined magnification of multiple lenses
  • Basic skills in optics and microscopy
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate the combined magnification of two lenses
  • Study the principles of lens alignment in optical systems
  • Explore the significance of objective and eyepiece lens selection in microscopy
  • Review practical applications of microscope design and construction
USEFUL FOR

Students in optics, hobbyists building microscopes, and educators teaching microscopy principles will benefit from this discussion.

surfahgirl
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Homework Statement



You've been asked to build a 14X microscope from a 2X magnifying lens and a 5X magnifying lens.
What will be the tube length of your microscope?

Homework Equations



Meye = 25/feye
Mobj = -L/fobj
M = (Meye)(Mobj)

The Attempt at a Solution



First, are you supposed to use the 5X as the objective? That's what I assumed since it's a higher power, but I'm not sure why exactly?

Then I'm not quite sure what to do next. I found the feye value to be 12.5 cm. But I get don't know what to do after that. If someone could just point me in the right direction I'd appreciate it! Thanks!
 
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surfahgirl said:

Homework Statement



You've been asked to build a 14X microscope from a 2X magnifying lens and a 5X magnifying lens.
What will be the tube length of your microscope?

Homework Equations



Meye = 25/feye
Mobj = -L/fobj
M = (Meye)(Mobj)

The Attempt at a Solution



First, are you supposed to use the 5X as the objective? That's what I assumed since it's a higher power, but I'm not sure why exactly?
What difference does it make?
Then I'm not quite sure what to do next. I found the feye value to be 12.5 cm. But I get don't know what to do after that. If someone could just point me in the right direction I'd appreciate it! Thanks!
Well you need to line up the lenses involved and work out what the magnification is for different 5x-2x separations. Do you know how to work out the combined magnification of two lenses?
 

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