Building a Telescope for Physics Class: Choosing Lenses & Mirrors

AI Thread Summary
Building a telescope for a physics class involves using three lenses and one mirror, with an achromatic design being a viable option. The choice of lenses can include two converging lenses for the eyepiece and one as the objective lens, but the design must adhere to project constraints. The possibility of using a curved mirror could enhance optical power, and the design variables are numerous, including surface shapes and spacings. It's important to explore existing telescope designs, as they can provide proven configurations. Clarification on whether additional mirrors are permissible is also crucial for the project's success.
Dgolverk
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Hi,
I need to build a telescope for my physics class.
I need to use any 3 lenses(converging or diverging) and 1 mirror.
I was thinking of using an achromatic telescope design for that.
However I am not sure what kind of lenses to use and whether I should make the eyepiece from two lenses or just one.
Should I use 3 converging lenses? 2 for eyepiece then one as an objective lens?
Thank you in advance.
 
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There's several proven telescope and eyepiece designs out there, no need to re-invent something.

Must you only use one mirror? That rules out a lot of designs. Can your mirror be curved? that gives you an extra surface with optical power. Are you free to pick and design the lenses, or must you use lenses pre-chosen? 3 lenses plus one mirror gives 13 variables- each surface shape (7), the spacings (3) and the thicknesses (3). Glass types are another variable, but I suspect you are stuck with BK7 or the like.

I suggest you poke around and see what designs are out there.
 
Also, is something like a Newtonian design allowed? Besides the primary mirror, Newtonians have a second flat mirror whose sole purpose is to redirect the light out to the side. This 2nd mirror has nothing to do with the focusing properties of the telescope, so does this constitute one-too-many mirrors to qualify for this project?
 
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