Bulk Modulus Problem: Sphere of Brass Diameter Change

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the decrease in diameter of a brass sphere with a bulk modulus of 14.0 x 10^10 N/m^2 when submerged to a depth of 1.0 km. The gauge pressure at this depth is calculated to be 9.81 x 10^6 N/m^2. The volume change (ΔV) is determined using the bulk modulus formula, yielding a volume decrease of 9.906 x 10^-4 m^3. The error in the initial calculation arises from incorrectly using the volume change in the formula for radius, instead of adjusting the original volume. The correct approach requires recalculating the radius based on the new volume to accurately find the diameter change.
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Homework Statement



A solid sphere of brass (bulk modulus of 14.0*10^10 N/m^2) with a diameter of 3.00 m is thrown into the ocean. By how much does the diameter of the sphere decrease as it sings to a depth of 1.0 km?


Homework Equations



Gauge pressure = density(water)*g*h
Bulk Modulus = -(ΔP/ΔV)*V


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried solving for ΔP = gauge pressure = 1000*9.81*1000=9.81*10^6.

I then isolated ΔV = -ΔP*V/B

V = 4/3*pi*r^3 = 14.14 m^3

I plugged in and got 9.906*10^-4 m^3.

I then solved for r in v=4/3*pi*r^3 (where I took V to be equal to 9.906*10^-4).

The answer I am getting for r is 6.18cm, which would be a difference of 12.36 cm when considering the diameter. But the answer is 0.0721 mm.

Any help would be appreciated. Thanks!
 
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Your error is here: "I then solved for r in v=4/3*pi*r^3 (where I took V to be equal to 9.906*10^-4)". You should have used v = 14.14 - 9.906*10^-4, and you need to figure out how to get the change in r without roundoff error.

Chet
 
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