How Do Bullet Impact and Spring Constants Determine Oscillation Characteristics?

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The discussion revolves around calculating the oscillation characteristics of a block-spring system after a bullet collides with the block. The user initially calculates the period as approximately 1.2 seconds and estimates the amplitude as 45 cm. However, feedback indicates a misunderstanding of the collision type, suggesting that momentum conservation should be applied instead of assuming an elastic collision. This correction is crucial for accurately determining the post-collision velocity and subsequent oscillation parameters. The conversation highlights the importance of using the correct physics principles in solving such problems.
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1. Homework Statement

A 4kg block resting on frictionless surface is attached to spring of k=100n/m. A 2g bullet is fired at 100m/s at the block. What is the period and amplitude of oscillations?



2. Homework Equations

1/2mv2 = kinetic energy
1/2kx2 = elastic energy
2 x pi x square root (mass/k) = period

3. The Attempt at a Solution

No answer choices given, just seeing if my thought process is valid.

First, period. 2 x pi x square root (4/100) = 2 x pi x 2/10 = 4pi/10 = approx. 1.2

Next, amplitude. 1/2 (.002g) (100m/s2) = 1/2 100n/m x2
therefore, x equals out to .45, or 45 cm?



Does this make sense, I think I have the period right, but one of my friends got 1 cm for the amplitude and another one of my friends got 0.83 seconds for the period. Any ideas?


Thanks
 
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There's been a mistake.
You took an inelastic collision for a completely elastic one.Instead conserve momentum to find velocity of bullet-block system and then proceed for momentum.
 
That makes great sense. Thanks
 
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