Bullet fired at a Block at rest.

In summary, a bullet with a velocity of 390 m/s and a mass of .007kg is fired at a block with a mass of .850kg resting on a table. The bullet penetrates the block and exits it with a velocity of 130 m/s, causing the block to slide a distance of .410 m. To find the coefficient of friction, the equation F=ma was used and the velocity of the block at the moment of impact was determined to be incorrect, leading to an incorrect final calculation. By applying the principle of conservation of momentum, the correct velocity of the block was determined and the coefficient of friction was able to be solved for.
  • #1
Trojanof01
13
0
Bullet is fired at a block resting on a table. The velocity of the bullet is 390 m/s and has a mass of .007kg. The mass of the block is .850kg. The bullets penetrates the block and exits it with a velocity of 130 m/s causing the block to slide a distance of .410 m.

What is the coefficient of friction?


So, I thought maybe I could use the equation F= (mu)n -------> F = (mu)mg

and v^2 = (Vo)^2 + 2a(x-xo);

I plugged in the final and initial velocities along with the displacement and solved for a.

Plugged a into the equation F=ma to get the force then used that number and set it equal to (mu)mg to solve for (mu). Ended up with some number that was way too large to be a coeff. of friction.

I'm guessing it was a mistake to assume the velocity of the block at the split second after the bullet exited, was the same as the velocity of the bullet.

Any help would be appreciated...
 
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  • #2
Think conservation of momentum. When the bullet is exiting the block the sum of its momentum and the momentum of the block has to equal the initial momentum of the bullet.
 
  • #3
Solved it, had the velocity of the block incorrect and that screwed me up in the final calculation. Thanks.
 

Related to Bullet fired at a Block at rest.

1. What is the impact force of a bullet fired at a block at rest?

The impact force of a bullet fired at a block at rest depends on various factors such as the velocity, mass, and shape of the bullet, as well as the material and size of the block. It can be calculated using the formula F=mv/t, where F is the impact force, m is the mass of the bullet, v is the velocity, and t is the time of impact.

2. How does the velocity of the bullet affect the block?

The velocity of the bullet has a direct impact on the force and damage it can cause to the block. A higher velocity means a higher impact force, which can result in more damage to the block. Additionally, a higher velocity can also cause the bullet to penetrate deeper into the block.

3. Can a bullet fired at a block at rest cause the block to move?

Yes, a bullet fired at a block at rest can cause the block to move. This is due to the transfer of momentum from the bullet to the block upon impact. The block will move in the direction opposite to the bullet's motion with a velocity that is dependent on the mass and velocity of the bullet.

4. How does the shape of the bullet affect the block?

The shape of the bullet plays a significant role in its impact on the block. A bullet with a pointed shape will have a smaller surface area and can penetrate deeper into the block, causing more damage. On the other hand, a bullet with a larger surface area, such as a flat or hollow-point bullet, will have a greater impact force, but may not penetrate as deeply into the block.

5. What happens to the energy of the bullet after it hits the block?

After the bullet hits the block, its energy is transferred to the block in the form of heat and sound. Some energy is also lost due to the deformation of both the bullet and the block. The remaining energy is dissipated into the surroundings as heat, sound, and vibrations.

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