Bullet fired at a Block at rest.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a physics problem involving a bullet fired at a block at rest, where the bullet's initial velocity is 390 m/s and its mass is 0.007 kg. The block, with a mass of 0.850 kg, slides 0.410 m after the bullet exits with a velocity of 130 m/s. The user initially attempted to calculate the coefficient of friction using the equations F = (μ)n and v² = (V₀)² + 2a(x - x₀), but miscalculated the block's velocity post-impact, leading to an incorrect friction coefficient. The correct approach involves applying the conservation of momentum to accurately determine the block's velocity after the bullet exits.

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Bullet is fired at a block resting on a table. The velocity of the bullet is 390 m/s and has a mass of .007kg. The mass of the block is .850kg. The bullets penetrates the block and exits it with a velocity of 130 m/s causing the block to slide a distance of .410 m.

What is the coefficient of friction?


So, I thought maybe I could use the equation F= (mu)n -------> F = (mu)mg

and v^2 = (Vo)^2 + 2a(x-xo);

I plugged in the final and initial velocities along with the displacement and solved for a.

Plugged a into the equation F=ma to get the force then used that number and set it equal to (mu)mg to solve for (mu). Ended up with some number that was way too large to be a coeff. of friction.

I'm guessing it was a mistake to assume the velocity of the block at the split second after the bullet exited, was the same as the velocity of the bullet.

Any help would be appreciated...
 
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Think conservation of momentum. When the bullet is exiting the block the sum of its momentum and the momentum of the block has to equal the initial momentum of the bullet.
 
Solved it, had the velocity of the block incorrect and that screwed me up in the final calculation. Thanks.
 

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