Calculating Buoyancy Force for Iron Cube Submerged in Water | Homework Solution

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To calculate the buoyancy force acting on a submerged iron cube, the weight of the water displaced must be determined using the formula W(DL) = (D(L))(V)(g). The cube has a volume of 8000 cm³, which converts to 0.008 m³, leading to a buoyancy force of 78.4 Newtons when using the correct SI units. The initial calculation of 8x10^7 Newtons is incorrect due to unit mismanagement, as 1 Newton equals 1 kg m/s². The discussion emphasizes the importance of using consistent units and understanding that the buoyancy force cannot exceed the weight of the displaced water. Accurate calculations are crucial for solving buoyancy problems effectively.
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Homework Statement


A cube made from iron has sides equal to 20cm/side. The density of iron is 7860kg/m^3. The cube is completely submerged in water; the density of water is 1000kg/m^3. What is the buoancy force acting on the cube.


Homework Equations


W(DL)= (D(L))(V)(g)


The Attempt at a Solution


W(DL)=(1000kg/m^3)(8000cm^3)(10m/s^2) =8x10^7 Neutons
Im not sure if this answer is correct ?
 
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Take care of your dimensions. You're using the density in kg per meter^3, but volume in cm^3.
1 Newton is 1 kg m s^{-2} You can get the right units from there.
When in doubt, always use SI-units.
 
Force of buoyancy = weight of the water displaced by the cube. How can that small cube of water weight 8x10^7 Newtons?

Think, what is your weight? less or more than 8x10^7 N? Your average density is also very close to 1000 kg/m^3. Are you bigger or smaller than that 20x20x20 cm^3 cube?


ehild
 
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