Calcium + Calcium Nitrate → What are the products?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Hollysmoke
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Calcium
AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the reaction involving calcium and calcium nitrate, specifically addressing the formation of products when these substances interact. It highlights that both elemental calcium and nitrate nitrogen are redox-active, with elemental calcium typically oxidizing to a 2+ state while reducing nitrogen. In an aqueous medium, calcium reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), which is also considered an oxidation reaction. The conversation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between solid calcium and its cationic form. It notes that calcium nitrate can be hydrolyzed to yield nitric acid, which reacts with calcium hydroxide, leading to a completion of the reaction. Additionally, it clarifies that simply dissolving calcium nitrate in water does not produce calcium hydroxide, as the dissolution of calcium metal in water generates hydrogen gas and forms calcium oxide, which subsequently reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide.
Hollysmoke
Messages
185
Reaction score
0
hey, I've got a question. How do I write out the word equation Calcium + Calcium Nitate → ?. I haven't done one like this with the same metal before. Since they are on the equal level of the activity series, what happens? When I did the lab, there was a reaction so...I'm confused o-O
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hello, if there is to be a reaction, I suppose it should be a redox. There are two redox-active elements; first, elemental calcium, and second, nitrate nitrogen. Elemental calcium wants to go 2+ oxidation state, and therefore, gives electrons to nitrogen. Nitrogen is thus reduced to its low oxidation states, say, 2+.

If the medium is aqueous, or protic, forget these and write Ca(OH)2, since calcium reacts with water to give this chemical. This is also an oxidation. Calcium nitrate can be hydrolyzed to give nitric acid, which can react with this hydroxide.
 
You need to distinguish calcium metal Ca_{(s)} from its cationic form. I believe Chemtr is right in saying that solid calcium hydroxide is one of the products. however, note one common method of making calcium nitrate

HNO_3_{(aq)} + Ca(OH)_2_{(aq)} {\xrightarrow} H2O_{(l)} + Ca(NO_3)_2_{(aq)}

as one can guess this reaction goes to completion, and note that each product chem tr suggested in on the right. The reverse does not occur significantly. One can guess that since nitric acid is known to be a strong acid, that its conjugate, being a weak base, would not react appreciably with water.

I don't believe that calcium hydroxide can be formed by simply dissolving calcium nitrate in water. And thus the point of dissolving calcium metal. You should recall the reaction where a metal dissolved in water will produce hydrogen gas and its corresponding basic oxide in this case CaO_{(s)} which will react with water to form calcium hydroxide.
 
I want to test a humidity sensor with one or more saturated salt solutions. The table salt that I have on hand contains one of two anticaking agents, calcium silicate or sodium aluminosilicate. Will the presence of either of these additives (or iodine for that matter) significantly affect the equilibrium humidity? I searched and all the how-to-do-it guides did not address this question. One research paper I found reported that at 1.5% w/w calcium silicate increased the deliquescent point by...
Back
Top