The discussion centers on the reaction involving calcium and calcium nitrate, specifically addressing the formation of products when these substances interact. It highlights that both elemental calcium and nitrate nitrogen are redox-active, with elemental calcium typically oxidizing to a 2+ state while reducing nitrogen. In an aqueous medium, calcium reacts with water to produce calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2), which is also considered an oxidation reaction. The conversation emphasizes the importance of distinguishing between solid calcium and its cationic form. It notes that calcium nitrate can be hydrolyzed to yield nitric acid, which reacts with calcium hydroxide, leading to a completion of the reaction. Additionally, it clarifies that simply dissolving calcium nitrate in water does not produce calcium hydroxide, as the dissolution of calcium metal in water generates hydrogen gas and forms calcium oxide, which subsequently reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide.