Calculate Energy of Satellite Orbiting Earth at r = 13/2R | Homework Solution

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In summary, the energy required to launch a satellite from Earth into a circular orbit with a radius of 13/2 times the Earth's radius is approximately 2.8911e10 J. This is calculated by taking into account the gravitational force and neglecting the rotational kinetic energy due to the Earth's rotation.
  • #1
mo.mprime
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Homework Statement


msatellite = 6000 kg ;
Mearth = 5:98 £ 1024 kg ;
Rearth = 6:37 £ 106 m; and
G = 6:67259 £ 10¡11 Nm2=kg2 :
The radius of the satellite around the center
of the Earth is r =13/2R.
Hint: You may Find it useful to take into account that the gravitational force is a conservative force.
Hint: The universal gravitational force law
is F= GMm/r^2.

Caution: Neglect the rotational kinetic energy due to the Earth's rotation.
Find the energy required to launch a satellite from Earth into the circular orbit at the
specified radius r =13/2R. Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


F = GMm/r^2.

U(gravitational) = GMm/r
kinetic energy (translational) = 1/2mV^2 = (1/2GMm)/r



The Attempt at a Solution



Total energy = Kinetic + Ug = 0.5GMm/r - GMm/r = -2.8911e10 J
but it is wrong
please help
 
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  • #2
maybe this will help as well

physics.jpg
 
  • #3
i realized that for work = F*D, D is not r but r-R,earth because its launched from the surface of the earth, but I'm still getting a wrong answer
please guys, i really could use some help
 
  • #4
okay, total energy should be K - Ug = .5GMm/r - GMm/r^2 but my answer is still wrong
(i'm getting 2.8911e10)
 
  • #5
nvr mind, got the answer
 

1. What is the energy of a satellite?

The energy of a satellite is determined by its kinetic energy and potential energy, which are both affected by its velocity and distance from the Earth.

2. How is the energy of a satellite calculated?

The energy of a satellite can be calculated using the formula E = K + U, where E is the total energy, K is the kinetic energy, and U is the potential energy.

3. What factors affect the energy of a satellite?

The energy of a satellite is affected by its velocity, mass, and distance from the Earth's center of gravity. Other factors such as atmospheric drag and external forces can also impact the energy of a satellite.

4. Why is the energy of a satellite important?

The energy of a satellite is important because it determines the satellite's orbit and its ability to maintain that orbit. It also affects the satellite's speed, altitude, and the amount of fuel needed for orbital maneuvers.

5. How does the energy of a satellite change over time?

The energy of a satellite can change over time due to external forces like atmospheric drag, gravitational pull from other celestial bodies, and internal forces such as thrusters used for orbital adjustments. These changes can cause the satellite's orbit to decay or change in shape.

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