Calculate Energy of Satellite Orbiting Earth at r = 13/2R | Homework Solution

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the energy required to launch a satellite into a circular orbit around the Earth at a specified radius of r = 13/2R. The context includes gravitational forces and energy considerations, specifically focusing on the gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy of the satellite.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the total energy of the satellite, attempting to combine kinetic and gravitational potential energy. There are questions about the correct radius to use in calculations, particularly regarding the distance from the Earth's surface to the orbiting satellite.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various attempts to calculate the total energy, with some participants expressing confusion over their results. There is a recognition of the need to consider the correct parameters for the gravitational force and energy equations. One participant indicates they have found the answer, but the details of that resolution are not shared.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the caution to neglect the rotational kinetic energy of the Earth and the importance of using the correct radius in their calculations. There is also mention of the gravitational force being a conservative force, which may influence their reasoning.

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Homework Statement


msatellite = 6000 kg ;
Mearth = 5:98 £ 1024 kg ;
Rearth = 6:37 £ 106 m; and
G = 6:67259 £ 10¡11 Nm2=kg2 :
The radius of the satellite around the center
of the Earth is r =13/2R.
Hint: You may Find it useful to take into account that the gravitational force is a conservative force.
Hint: The universal gravitational force law
is F= GMm/r^2.

Caution: Neglect the rotational kinetic energy due to the Earth's rotation.
Find the energy required to launch a satellite from Earth into the circular orbit at the
specified radius r =13/2R. Answer in units of J.

Homework Equations


F = GMm/r^2.

U(gravitational) = GMm/r
kinetic energy (translational) = 1/2mV^2 = (1/2GMm)/r



The Attempt at a Solution



Total energy = Kinetic + Ug = 0.5GMm/r - GMm/r = -2.8911e10 J
but it is wrong
please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
maybe this will help as well

physics.jpg
 
i realized that for work = F*D, D is not r but r-R,earth because its launched from the surface of the earth, but I'm still getting a wrong answer
please guys, i really could use some help
 
okay, total energy should be K - Ug = .5GMm/r - GMm/r^2 but my answer is still wrong
(i'm getting 2.8911e10)
 
nvr mind, got the answer
 

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