Calculate Radius of Orbit Around Planet Zeron

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To calculate the radius of orbit around planet Zeron, the satellite's period of 98 minutes must be converted to seconds for accurate calculations. The formula T^2=(4(pi)^2/GM)r^3 is appropriate, but the mass of Zeron, given as 5.0 x 10^4 kg, is likely incorrect, as it is too low for a planet. Participants suggest using Kepler's third law for simplification, but discrepancies in the calculations persist. The importance of ensuring the correct units and values is emphasized, particularly the need for the period in seconds. Overall, the discussion highlights confusion over the mass of the planet and the correct application of orbital mechanics formulas.
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A satellite circles planet Zeron every 98 min. The mass of the planet is known to be 5.0 x 10^4 kg. What is the radius of the orbit?

I don't know what I'm doing wrong, I am using the formula T^2=(4(pi)^2/GM)r^3...and I am not coming up w/ the right answer, I have like 5 choices to choose from and theire all x10^6...
 
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Balance centripetal force with gravitational force - both are proportional to the mass of the satellite.

Remember the angular frequency, \omega = 2\pi/T, where T is the period.

And tangential speed, v = \omegar
 
did you convert the period (T) to seconds?
 
I tried converting it to seconds and leaving it in minutes...still the answer is way off.
 
rlmurra2 said:
The mass of the planet is known to be 5.0 x 10^4 kg.
That's an awfully tiny planet. Are you sure of that number?
 
Yep, that's what it says in the problem. Are we supposed to use Kepler's third law or whatever to solve this? It seems really easy that way, but when you plug in the numbers, it just doesn't work out.
 
You can use Kepler's third law, or figure it out for yourself using what Astronuc posted. Either way, you'll get the same answer.
 
I've been using Newton's third law all along, and its not working. I'll try again. What is it, just to make sure I am using the right formula?
 
  • #10
yeah, that's the one I am using...wow I really don't think this problem is that hard. even tried it with period in minutes and seconds. oh well thanks anyways
 
  • #11
The period should be in seconds, not minutes. And I agree with DocAl's question: a truck has a mass on the order of 10^4 kg. A planet would not be a planet unless it had a mass of at least 10^20 kg. Methinks there is a typo in your question.
 
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