Calculate the charging time for my Electric Vehicle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the charging time for electric vehicles (EVs) using battery capacity measured in kilowatt-hours (kWh) and charging power in watts (W). The formula proposed is Capacity / Charge effect, exemplified with a 100kWh battery and a 9600W charging station, resulting in an estimated charging time of 10.4 hours. To account for inefficiencies, particularly in battery performance, an additional 20% is recommended, leading to a revised estimate of approximately 12 hours. The conversation emphasizes the trade-off between charging speed and battery longevity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of kilowatt-hours (kWh) as a measure of energy capacity
  • Knowledge of charging power in watts (W) and its calculation
  • Familiarity with battery efficiency and its impact on charging
  • Awareness of the relationship between charging speed and battery lifespan
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the impact of charging rates on lithium-ion battery lifespan
  • Explore advanced EV charging technologies and their efficiencies
  • Learn about battery management systems (BMS) and their role in optimizing charging
  • Investigate different charging station types and their specifications
USEFUL FOR

Electric vehicle owners, automotive engineers, and anyone interested in optimizing EV charging efficiency and battery longevity.

Lobotomy
Messages
55
Reaction score
0
So cars usually specify the batteries in kWh (rather than Ah).

So given that i know the kWh capacity of a car.

I also know the charging effect in W (i.e. the voltage and amps in my charging station).

Can I reasonably estimate the time it'll take to charge the battery? It doesn't have to be super accurate.Is it as easy as

Capacity / Charge effect = time i.e.100kWh / 9600 W = 10,4 hours to charge?

And assuming i have 5 hours to charge that'll reguire 100kWh/5= 20 000W if i want to be able to charge it full in that time.
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
To account for various inefficiencies, especially of the batteries, add about 20% to the amount needed for full charge. The faster the charge rate the less efficient it is. Also the faster the charge rate the sooner the batteries will need replacement due to loss of capacity.
 
Tom.G said:
To account for various inefficiencies, especially of the batteries, add about 20% to the amount needed for full charge. The faster the charge rate the less efficient it is. Also the faster the charge rate the sooner the batteries will need replacement due to loss of capacity.

add 20% to time or effect?
 
Lobotomy said:
add 20% to time or effect?
Isn't it saying the same thing either way?

In the "Real World", add to the the time if longer battery lifetime is important to you. If you are impatient, add it to effect.

It's just a case of batteries not being 100% efficient.
 
100kWh / 9600 W = 10,4 hours
10.4 hours plus 20% = About 12 hours.
 

Similar threads

Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 117 ·
4
Replies
117
Views
11K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K