Calculate the forces of a mover pushing a crate

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A mover pushes an 85kg crate at a constant speed over a distance of 3.1m, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.22. The gravitational force (Fg) acting on the crate is calculated to be 833N, which equals the normal force (Fn) since the crate is on a horizontal surface. To find the applied force (Fapp), it is noted that the net force must equal zero due to the constant velocity, indicating that the applied force must balance the frictional force. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationship between net force, acceleration, and motion. Overall, the key takeaway is that constant velocity implies no net force acting on the crate.
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Homework Statement


A mover pushes a 85kg crate along the floor at a constant speed through a displacement of 3,1m[E]. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and crate is 0.22.
A) Calculate Fn and Fapp.



The Attempt at a Solution


Fg=mg
=85kg*9.8N/kg
Fg=833N
So Fn=Fg
but how can i find Fapp
 
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You may want to review friction;

Fn=weight since it is vertical. But frictional force is a fraction of this. Hint:There is a constant that you are not using.
 
make a body diagram and it will be more clear. Net force of the forces in the direction of the displacement equal the product of mass and acceleration. Solve for Fapp..
 
Net force= forces applied on the axis of the displacement
 
chouZ said:
Net force= forces applied on the axis of the displacement

i don't know net force
 
raman911 said:
i don't know net force

Sure you do.
You know the crate moves with constant velocity.

What does that mean, in terms of net force acting upon the crate?
 
arildno said:
Sure you do.
You know the crate moves with constant velocity.

What does that mean, in terms of net force acting upon the crate?
i don't understand that
 
If an object moves with constant velocity, what is its acceleration?
And how is acceleration tied together with forces?
 
arildno said:
If an object moves with constant velocity, what is its acceleration?
And how is acceleration tied together with forces?

but i need time to find acceleration
 
  • #10
raman911 said:
but i need time to find acceleration

Eeeh, why?
 
  • #11
i need help with AP Physics free response questions
:frown:
 
  • #12
its the 2002 ap physics c queston
 
  • #13
harmonicmotion said:
i need help with AP Physics free response questions
:frown:

Then make your own thread! :smile:
 
  • #14
could someone reply if they are willing to help
 
  • #15
Given

m=0.2kg
\Delta {h}_{2}=0m
{v}_{2}=3.96m/s

Required

{E}_{g} and {E}_{k}

Solution

{E}_{g}={m}g\Delta h
={0.2kg}*9.8N/kg*0m
{E}_{g}=0J{E}_{k}=(1/2)m{v}_{2}^2
=(1/2)0.2Kg(3.96m/s)^2
{E}_{k}=1.56J
 
Last edited:

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