Calculate the output voltage of the circuit

In summary, the conversation discusses the calculation of output voltage and equivalent resistance in an electronic circuit. The individual steps for suppressing the voltage and current sources are outlined, leading to an output voltage of 3v. The accuracy of this calculation is confirmed through the use of KCL equations.
  • #1
damien88
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I am trying to calculate the output voltage of the circuit as viewed between the two nodes + - and then the equivalent resistance of the circuit looking into the two nodes.
I have suppressed the voltage source to obtain Req=30k//30k=15k ohms. Vout=-3v.
Suppressing the current source I obtain Vout=(30/30+30)x12v=6v.
Veq=-6v+3v=3v
Req= 15k ohms??

I don't have solutions to the questions and was hoping someone could tell me if this is correct or not before I attempt any more questions.

Thanks in advance
 
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  • #2


damien88 said:
thevenin.png
adult image hosting

I am trying to calculate the output voltage of the circuit as viewed between the two nodes + - and then the equivalent resistance of the circuit looking into the two nodes.
I have suppressed the voltage source to obtain Req=30k//30k=15k ohms. Vout=-3v.
Suppressing the current source I obtain Vout=(30/30+30)x12v=6v.
Veq=-6v+3v=3v
Req= 15k ohms??

I don't have solutions to the questions and was hoping someone could tell me if this is correct or not before I attempt any more questions.

Thanks in advance

Do you really need to do anything with the sources? A voltage source is effectively a short circuit for impedance calculations, and a current source is an open circuit. That gives you the output impedance part of the answer. Then just write the KCL equation at the output node to calculate the output voltage...
 
  • #3


That is what I have done by suppressing the voltage and current sources, replacing them with short and open circuits respectively. I am just not sure if I have re-drawn the circuit correctly to which I used to obtain an output of 3v.
 
  • #4


damien88 said:
That is what I have done by suppressing the voltage and current sources, replacing them with short and open circuits respectively. I am just not sure if I have re-drawn the circuit correctly to which I used to obtain an output of 3v.

What do you mean re-draw the circuit? What equation did you use to get to Vout = 3V? (and where did the Vout = -3V come from?)
 
  • #5


The question asks to suppress the voltage current sources individually to find the Vout. So after suppressing the voltage source I have both resistors in parallel i.e 15k ohms multiplied by the current so 3v. Made a mistake with direction of current source that's where I got -3v from.
I then suppressed the current source and took the Voltage across the 30k ohm resistor at the output, so (30k/30k+30k)x12volts. Summing the two output voltages is then 9volts.

Sorry if this is quite a basic example, electronics is not my strongest point.
 
  • #6


damien88 said:
The question asks to suppress the voltage current sources individually to find the Vout. So after suppressing the voltage source I have both resistors in parallel i.e 15k ohms multiplied by the current so 3v. Made a mistake with direction of current source that's where I got -3v from.
I then suppressed the current source and took the Voltage across the 30k ohm resistor at the output, so (30k/30k+30k)x12volts. Summing the two output voltages is then 9volts.

Sorry if this is quite a basic example, electronics is not my strongest point.

Ah, I get it now. Yes, that is the correct answer. You can check that it is correct by just writing the KCL equation at the output node -- you only have one variable (Vout), so it's easy to solve the equation to check your work.
 
  • #7


Thanks very much!
 

1. How do I calculate the output voltage of a circuit?

To calculate the output voltage of a circuit, you will need to use Ohm's Law. This law states that the voltage (V) is equal to the current (I) multiplied by the resistance (R). So, the formula for calculating voltage is V = I x R.

2. What information do I need to calculate the output voltage?

In order to calculate the output voltage of a circuit, you will need to know the values of the current and the resistance. These can be measured using a multimeter or can be provided in the circuit diagram.

3. What are the units of measurement for voltage?

Voltage is measured in volts (V). This is a unit of electrical potential difference, which represents the amount of energy required to move a unit of electric charge between two points in a circuit.

4. Can I calculate the output voltage of any circuit?

Yes, you can calculate the output voltage of any circuit as long as you have the necessary information and the circuit follows Ohm's Law. However, some circuits may be more complex and require additional equations to calculate the output voltage.

5. What factors can affect the output voltage of a circuit?

The output voltage of a circuit can be affected by various factors such as changes in the current or resistance, fluctuations in power supply, and the presence of other components in the circuit. It is important to consider these factors when calculating the output voltage of a circuit.

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