Calculate Voltage Across 4k Resistor in Simple Diode Circuit

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the voltage across a 4 kilo-ohm resistor in a simple diode circuit, exploring the effects of diode orientation on voltage readings and current flow. Participants examine both forward and reverse bias scenarios, considering the implications for voltage at a specific point in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the voltage across the 4 kilo-ohm resistor can be calculated using a voltage divider formula, suggesting a value of 5.7V under certain conditions.
  • Another participant calculates a different voltage of approximately 5.33V and questions the voltage at point X if the diode is forward biased, suggesting it should be 2.7V.
  • A third participant suggests that the diode and battery configuration can be treated as a zener diode and prompts a re-evaluation of the calculations based on diode behavior.
  • Participants discuss the implications of reversing the diode, noting that current does not flow through a reverse-biased diode and questioning how this affects voltage addition.
  • One participant asserts that even with the diode reversed, the voltage at point X remains 5.3V, indicating that the 8V battery is charging a 2V battery through the diode if it is forward-biased.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the voltage calculations and the behavior of the diode in both forward and reverse bias conditions. There is no consensus on the correct voltage values or the implications of diode orientation.

Contextual Notes

Participants have not fully resolved the assumptions regarding the behavior of the diode under different biasing conditions, and there are discrepancies in the calculated voltage values based on differing interpretations of the circuit.

snowJT
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I have an interesting question about this circuit... if I were to calculate the voltage from point X to ground... essentially all it is, is voltage across the 4 kilo-ohm resistor because if it went the route of the diode, it would lose an additional 2.7 volts.. so its going to take the better path.. right? Thats how it works doesn't it?

so... we have... [tex]\frac{4k}{2k+4k} * 8 Volts = 5.7 V[/tex]

Now... let's say we reversed the diode... wouldn't then.. we push 1.7V towards point X right? Now... does that 1.7 volts add up with the 5.7V, does the 5.7 volts push against the 1.7V. The voltage I know is still 5.7 volts even if the diode was reversed... but is that because the voltage won't go that way due to there being more across the 4 kilo-ohm resistor?

Picture of circuit:
CIRCUIT.jpg
 
Last edited:
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I got 5.3333333333 Volts using your method, and if the diode was forward biased, why wouldn't point X be 2.7 Volts? I think this will cause some current to oppose the 2V source
 
For the original circuit the Diode/Battery is the functional equivilent of a zener diode.
Try reworking your answer in terms of this.

For the case where the diode is reversed.
What is the basic function of a diode?
What happens when a diode is reverse biased?
 
oops I ment to write 5.3 not 5.7 for everything

When a diode is reversed current doesn't go through it.

But what I'm wondering is why you don't add the resultant voltage with the 5.3V
 
Last edited:
Yes, the voltage at X is 5.3V. Subtract 0.7V from 5.3V and it's still more than 2V. So the 8V battery is charging the 2V battery through the diode, which if forward-biased.

I'm not sure I understand your last question. Please clarify.
 

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