To calculate water loss in broken pipes, Bernoulli's equation can be utilized as a starting point. A 63 mm PVC pipe typically carries between 50 to 150 gallons per minute, with common flow rates around 100 to 125 gpm. For practical measurement, timing how long it takes to fill a 5-gallon bucket can provide an empirical estimate of the leak rate. The actual flow may vary significantly based on specific conditions and pipe design. Accurate calculations require considering both theoretical equations and real-world measurements.