Calculating 3D Component Vectors and Resultant Force for Inclined Forces

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the component vectors and resultant force of two inclined forces in a 3D Cartesian coordinate system. The forces include F1 with a magnitude of 80N at angles of 40 degrees from the +x direction and 50 degrees from the -y direction, and F2 with a magnitude of 130N directed along the negative z-axis. Participants clarify the method for determining the z-component of the resultant force, emphasizing the importance of understanding vector projections in three dimensions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian coordinate systems
  • Knowledge of vector decomposition and component analysis
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine, cosine)
  • Ability to interpret force diagrams in 3D
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to calculate vector projections in three dimensions
  • Study the principles of equilibrium in 3D force systems
  • Explore the use of software tools for 3D vector visualization
  • Investigate the application of trigonometry in physics for force analysis
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, engineers, and anyone involved in mechanics or vector analysis will benefit from this discussion, particularly those working with forces in three-dimensional space.

yhumei
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Express each force as a Cartesian vector and then determine the resultant force F. Find the magnitude and coordinate direction angles of the resultant force and sketch this vector on th coordinate system.
There's a drawing of 1 force(F2) of magnitude 130N, along the negative z direction(-z), and another force(F1) of magnitude 80N, 40 degrees from the +x direction, 50 degrees from the -y direction and an incline of 30 degrees on the +z direction.




I want to know the component vectors of this force



I know how to find the component vectors of the forces using the x-axis direction and the y-axis directions only, I don't know the way to find the component vectors for the z-axis. (Which I think are (80sin40i and 80cos40j) if I am wrong please correct me.)
 
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Hi yuhumei and welcome to PF. Consider a plane defined by the z-axis and the vector. Draw your vector assuming that the paper is that plane. Can you find its z-component?
 
you're mis-interpreting the diagram ...
If those angles were really from the vector itself straight to each axis,
then (cos^2 + cos^2 + cos^2) has to = 1.
Probably, the "projection" of the 80N force onto the xy plane is 50deg from -y and 40deg from +x ... and the vector is 30deg from z .
 

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