Calculating Acceleration of a Cylinder on an Incline

  • Thread starter Thread starter muppet
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cylinder Incline
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the acceleration of a solid cylinder rolling down an incline, the formula a = (2gsinθ)/3 is derived from the dynamics of rotational motion and the moment of inertia. The cylinder, with a radius of 10 cm and mass of 12 kg, starts from rest and rolls down a 30-degree incline over a distance of 6 m. The acceleration differs from that of a block on a frictionless incline due to the cylinder's rotational inertia. Understanding the factor of two-thirds is crucial for solving similar problems. This discussion emphasizes the importance of integrating translational and rotational dynamics in physics.
muppet
Messages
602
Reaction score
1
The first part to an exam question I had to sit at the end of last year. It defeated me then, and I still can't do it now, which worries me more than a little!

Homework Statement


A solid cylinder of radius 10 cm and mass 12 kg starts from rest and rolls
without slipping a distance L = 6:0 m down a roof that is inclined at an
angle \theta = 30\circ
Show that the acceleration of the cylinder is given by
a= \frac{2gsin\theta}{3}


Homework Equations


The acceleration of a block down a frictionless incline is just gsin \theta
The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder of mass m and radius r
is given by I = \frac{1}{2}mr^{2}


The Attempt at a Solution


As 2, but I really don't know where the factor of two thirds comes from. The question was worth 6 marks.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Fantastic. Thanks :smile:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top