Calculating Angular Momentum and Torque for a Particle in the XY Plane

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the angular momentum and torque of a particle in the XY plane, given its position, velocity, and force vectors. The participant initially computed the angular momentum using the cross product of the position and velocity vectors, resulting in a value of 223. Torque was calculated similarly, yielding a value of 28.3. A key point highlighted is the importance of considering only the perpendicular components of the force and velocity relative to the position vector for accurate calculations. The participant recognized their mistake in not properly accounting for these components, which is crucial for determining angular momentum and torque correctly.
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Homework Statement


At the instant of Fig. 11-42, a 6.60 kg particle P has a position vector \stackrel{\rightarrow}{r} of magnitude 3.80 m and angle θ1 = 42.0° and a velocity vector \stackrel{\rightarrow}{v} of magnitude 9.70 m/s and angle θ2 = 33.0°. Force \stackrel{\rightarrow}{F}, of magnitude 8.20 N and angle θ3 = 30.0° acts on P. All three vectors lie in the xy plane. About the origin, what are the magnitude of (a) the angular momentum of the particle and (b) the torque acting on the particle?

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Homework Equations


\tau = r x F
l = r x p = m (r x v)

The Attempt at a Solution


I found the x and y components of r and v.
I used those in the 2nd equation above to solve for l which is angular momentum.
Then I used the 1st equation to solve for torque.
I found the x and y components of F and solved for torque.
I don't know what I'm doing wrong here.
I used cross product as indicated. =/
 
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Please show your calculations.
 
rcosΘ = 3.80cos(42)
rsinΘ = 3.80sin(42)

vcosΘ = 9.7cos(33)
vsinΘ = 9.7sin(33)

L = M (R x V)
Lx = (6.60) (3.80cos(42)) (9.7cos(33))
Ly = (6.60) (3.80sin(42)) (9.7sin(33))
L = \sqrt{Lx^2 + Ly^2} = 223

FcosΘ = 8.20cos(30)
FsinΘ = 8.20sin(30)
T = R x F
Tx = (3.80cos(42)) (8.20cos(30))
Ty = (3.80sin(42)) (8.20sin(30))
T = \sqrt{Tx^2 + Ty^2} = 28.3
 
Is it necessary to the components r?
Take the components of V and F parallel and perpendicular to r.
Only perpendicular components will contribute to angular moment and torque.
 
Oh okay I see my mistake now.
Thank you very much =]
 
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