Calculating Batteries to Power a PC - A Curious Question

AI Thread Summary
To power a PC with a 750W PSU using AA batteries, one must calculate the total wattage required over time, as one watt equals one joule per second. An AA battery typically delivers 1.5 volts and can provide around 2400 mAh, which translates to a limited duration of power delivery. For a theoretical setup, 480 AA batteries would be needed to sustain 750 watts for approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes, assuming optimal conditions. However, PCs rarely operate at peak wattage continuously, making this an impractical and costly experiment. Understanding battery capacity and voltage is crucial for accurate calculations in such scenarios.
Dougieman1001
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
So 8 AA batteries is 1 Watt, I was just wondering how many batteries it would taje to power my PC for an hour, so if I have a 750W PSU you would do 8x750 to work out the amount of batteries, but is this per minute, second or hour?

This is just interest, not actually going to do it!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello Dougie, welcome to PF :smile: !

I would have guessed one AA battery would already be capable of delivering one Watt, but never mind.

The calculations go as follows: Delivering one Ampere of current at a voltage of 1 Volt over the load is one Watt of power.
One Watt of power is one Joule of energy per second. So for Watts given you never have to wonder whether that is per hour or per fortnight: it is one Joule per second.

To answer you rhetorical question, you would need to know for how long your battery can hold up this one Watt. Usually the makers don't tell you on the package. For rechargeable batteries you often find the capacity expressed in mAh -- milliAmps times hours. I have some that say 2500 mAh, meaning that they can deliver 1 Ampere for a period of 2.5 hours (when fully charged and in good condition, at reasonable temperature, etcetera etcetera. I wouldn't bet on it too heavily...). Or one half amp for 5 hours. 2.5 Amp for one hour is asking an awful lot (they heat up internally, a waste of ... yes, energy).

Suppose an AA battery can deliver 2400 mAh at 1.5 Volt. With 80 AA batteries you would get 120 Volt. 750 Watt at 120 Volt means about 6.25 Ampere. So with six sets in parallel of these sets of 80 AA batteries, each set would have to cough up 1.04 Ampere. Still with me ? Each and every one of these 480 batteries can claim (in theory) to be able to keep up this 1.04 Ampere for a time of around 2.4 Ampere hour / 1.04 Ampere = 2 hours and 20 minutes.

Pretty expensive experiment ! In reality you'll be a lot better off, because on average your PC doesn't gobble up these 750 Watts at all. It is boasting 750 W peak but it would be a room heater if it did that continuously.

How about that for a verbose answer to a simple rhetorical question !

--
 
  • Like
Likes Dougieman1001
BvU said:
Hello Dougie, welcome to PF :smile: !

I would have guessed one AA battery would already be capable of delivering one Watt, but never mind.

The calculations go as follows: Delivering one Ampere of current at a voltage of 1 Volt over the load is one Watt of power.
One Watt of power is one Joule of energy per second. So for Watts given you never have to wonder whether that is per hour or per fortnight: it is one Joule per second.

To answer you rhetorical question, you would need to know for how long your battery can hold up this one Watt. Usually the makers don't tell you on the package. For rechargeable batteries you often find the capacity expressed in mAh -- milliAmps times hours. I have some that say 2500 mAh, meaning that they can deliver 1 Ampere for a period of 2.5 hours (when fully charged and in good condition, at reasonable temperature, etcetera etcetera. I wouldn't bet on it too heavily...). Or one half amp for 5 hours. 2.5 Amp for one hour is asking an awful lot (they heat up internally, a waste of ... yes, energy).

Suppose an AA battery can deliver 2400 mAh at 1.5 Volt. With 80 AA batteries you would get 120 Volt. 750 Watt at 120 Volt means about 6.25 Ampere. So with six sets in parallel of these sets of 80 AA batteries, each set would have to cough up 1.04 Ampere. Still with me ? Each and every one of these 480 batteries can claim (in theory) to be able to keep up this 1.04 Ampere for a time of around 2.4 Ampere hour / 1.04 Ampere = 2 hours and 20 minutes.

Pretty expensive experiment ! In reality you'll be a lot better off, because on average your PC doesn't gobble up these 750 Watts at all. It is boasting 750 W peak but it would be a room heater if it did that continuously.

How about that for a verbose answer to a simple rhetorical question !

--
Well, I wasn't expecting that response! Still taking it in, but thanks! :D
 
Thanks for the answer :D

1 AA Battery is 1.5v and 1 watt is 12v Right?
AA batteries are 1.5 Volt, yes.

1 Watt is not 12 V. ##\quad## 1 Watt is 1 Volt times 1 Ampere.

So one AA battery powering a 100 mA LED would be 0.15 Watt (1.5 V x 0.1 A)
 
I think it's easist first to watch a short vidio clip I find these videos very relaxing to watch .. I got to thinking is this being done in the most efficient way? The sand has to be suspended in the water to move it to the outlet ... The faster the water , the more turbulance and the sand stays suspended, so it seems to me the rule of thumb is the hose be aimed towards the outlet at all times .. Many times the workers hit the sand directly which will greatly reduce the water...
comparing a flat solar panel of area 2π r² and a hemisphere of the same area, the hemispherical solar panel would only occupy the area π r² of while the flat panel would occupy an entire 2π r² of land. wouldn't the hemispherical version have the same area of panel exposed to the sun, occupy less land space and can therefore increase the number of panels one land can have fitted? this would increase the power output proportionally as well. when I searched it up I wasn't satisfied with...

Similar threads

Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
Replies
128
Views
6K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
27
Views
5K
Replies
138
Views
33K
Back
Top